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All Butter Crust for Sweet and Savory Pies (Pâte Brisée)

Pâte brisée (pronounced paht bree-ZAY) is a standard all-butter pastry dough used for making pies and tarts.

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All Butter Crust for Sweet and Savory Pies (Pâte Brisée)

This recipe makes 1 pâte brisée crust, enough for one tart. If you are making a pie with a bottom and top crust, double this recipe and form two discs of dough instead of one.

Ingredients

  • 1 1/4 cups all-purpose flour, plus extra for rolling
  • 8 Tbsp (1 stick) unsalted butter, very-cold, cut into 1/2 inch cubes
  • 1/2 teaspoon salt
  • 1/2 teaspoon sugar (increase to 1 1/2 teaspoons if for a sweet recipe)
  • 2 to 4 Tbsp ice water, very cold

Method

chopped-butter.jpg

1 Start by cutting the sticks of butter into 1/2-inch cubes and placing in the freezer for at least 15 minutes (preferably longer) so that they become thoroughly chilled.

making-dough.jpg
Dough is ready to shape into discs.

2 In a food processor, combine flour, salt, and sugar, pulse to mix. Add butter and pulse 6 to 8 times, until mixture resembles coarse meal, with pea size pieces of butter. Add water 1 Tablespoon at a time, pulsing until mixture just begins to clump together. If you pinch some of the crumbly dough and it holds together, it's ready, if not, add a little more water and pulse again.

pie-crust-crumbles.jpg pie-crust-disc.jpg

3 Remove dough from machine and place on a clean surface. Carefully shape into a discs. Do not over-knead the dough! You should still be able to see little bits of butter in the dough. These bits of butter are what will allow the result crust to be flaky. Sprinkle the disc with a little flour on all sides. Wrap the disc in plastic wrap and refrigerate at least 1 hour.

4 Remove the crust disk from the refrigerator. Let sit at room temperature for 5-10 minutes. Sprinkle some flour on top of the disk. Roll out with a rolling pin on a lightly floured surface to a 12 inch circle; about 1/8 of an inch thick. As you roll out the dough, use a metal spatula to check if the dough is sticking to the surface below. Add a few sprinkles of flour if necessary to keep the dough from sticking. Gently fold in half. Place on to a 9-inch pie plate, lining up the fold with the center of the pan. Gently unfold and press down to line the pie dish with the dough.

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26 Comments

Well, I didn't have much success with this recipe. I'm a total crust novice, so I'm sure the fault was all mine. The dough was super crumbly and I couldn't get it to stick together, even with the addition of a couple of extra tablespoons of ice water. I was panicked that I was over-kneading and/or over warming the dough by working with it for so long, so I ultimately gave up and used the Pillsbury refrigerated crust. Alas! Any suggestions for a baking newbie?

Posted by: Liz on September 25, 2006 10:25 AM

Hi Liz,

It does take some practice to get this just right. I would just continue to add ice water, a little at a time, until the dough is able to hold together. Don't worry too much about over-kneading the dough. It will still turn out better than store-bought.

Posted by: Elise on October 14, 2006 8:42 AM

Your blog/web site is so well done!
I love to cook, but being a mother and also working 1 hour away from home 9 hours a day, I have little time to actually do it!

I love these pictures, because since I have never ever attempted to make a home-made pie crust, I do not know the textures and what things should look like at each stage. Since your pictures are so good, I feel pretty confident that I can manage to do this correctly. I am very glad I stumbled onto your site by searching "Apple Pie" on Google, Thanks, I will be using it often

Posted by: Lena on November 22, 2006 10:44 AM

I started making my pie crusts this way over 15 years ago. The trick to making this work is to take the crumbly mixture and put it into a zip lock bag and knead the bag until dough holds together in a ball.

Tip # 2: Pea size is too small. If the mixture is too small the crust has a tendency to be crumbly not flaky. Bean size is better.

Tip #3: Freeze the butter for a couple of hours. The longer it takes to warm up during the kneading the better.

Ultimately this produces the most consistently uniform for me.

Posted by: nanomatrix on December 20, 2006 5:54 PM

Hi,

I've already tried this recipe twice, and it's been really really great! The first time, it acutally turned out quite flaky and it was sooo good. The second time, I think I overkneaded and I might've added a bit too much water, but it still turned out quite acceptable. So thanks for the recipe and the pics! They really helped! I'll keep practicing, and hopefully I'll get the hang of it soon :D

Posted by: Nat on February 11, 2007 2:28 PM

I'm wondering if it makes much of a difference not having a food processor. I've never made pie crust, but I'm guessing that people used to just use 'elbow grease'... any tips on doing it by hand?

Posted by: mé on April 10, 2007 10:30 AM

For a non food processor tip, use a grater on frozen butter then toss the butter in with the flour mixture gently breaking apart the butter bits into the flour before adding the water. I also use a touch of apple cider vineger mixed in with the water and no sugar with mine.

Posted by: wendi on April 10, 2007 9:18 PM

This recipe is wonderful. I use it for pies and turnovers, it's wonderful and delicious. It browns perfectly.

Posted by: Chelsea on February 9, 2008 1:15 PM

Can this be made using whole wheat flour?

Hi Alissa, I only use white flour for pastry making, but others do use whole wheat flour. You might try doing an Internet search for "whole wheat pie crust". ~Elise

Posted by: Alissa on April 14, 2008 1:24 PM

For those of us without modern conveniences such as food processors, try freezing the butter, then grating it into the dry ingredients. Thanks Elise for an awesome food blog!

Posted by: rachael on June 19, 2008 12:26 AM

Love the site! I had two questions regarding making this recipe ahead and saving it for when you need it:

1 - how long with the prepared dough last in the fridge?

2 - do you have any tips on freezing?

Thanks!

Hi Christine. The dough will last about 2 days in the fridge. Not much longer than that though. I once let some dough go for 4 days, but it smelled funky so I had to throw it out. For freezing the dough, just sprinkle the disc with flour, wrap it in plastic wrap, wrap it again in aluminum foil, and freeze it. It should last for months that way. ~Elise

Posted by: Christine B on July 2, 2008 5:39 AM

Oh my goodness! I've never, ever had success with a pie crust until now. I made your blueberry pie for my husband's birthday yesterday, and it was wonderful! Thank you so much!

Posted by: johanna on August 3, 2008 9:44 AM

This recipe works well. I think it's easier to make without the food processor but you should use a pastry utensil (or two knives if not available) to avoid warming it too much. Another tip -- keep pastry flour in the freezer. That helps make the dough more forgiving and immediately rollable.

Posted by: Jeff on September 1, 2008 1:43 PM

Having NEVER made a pie before, much less a crust I was VERY surprised at the simple way to make this pie crust. It turned out fantastic!!! People were eating the crust off the rie before it had even cooled off enough to cut. Thanks for this recipe!!!

Posted by: James on September 22, 2008 12:18 PM

I love this crust! It was so fast and easy to make. I work at a day spa and wanted to make personal pumpkin pies for my clients! This is the Best Crust! Thanks

Sara From Califonia

Posted by: Sara on October 10, 2008 12:56 PM

I am out of AP flour - would this recipe work with bread flour? Normally I do not stray from the recipe, but I was not sure what the difference would be and wanted to use up what I have if I can. Thank you!

No idea. I've never made a pastry crust with bread flour. ~Elise

Posted by: Christine B on October 12, 2008 12:23 PM

I've never made a crust by myself before, and this recipe worked fantastically. I upped the ingredients a fraction- I am currently living in Germany and naturally cannot find a 9-inch pie pan (I had to use a larger tort pan). I also had to make the dough by hand, so while the food processor might be handy, it is not necessary.

Thanks for helping me spread a little Thanksgiving cheer to some sixth-grade German students! They loved it!

Posted by: kristi on November 27, 2008 2:03 PM

This recipe is awesome! I Made sure the butter was in the freezer for ~30mins before use. Sifted the flour, salt and sugar, placed that in freezer too. I used a food processor, added the ice water (and a tsp of organic apple cider vinegar) very slowly until blended so mixture looked like little peas and beans. Although they were in separated little nodules, they came together when pinched. I placed mixture in ziplock bag, gave a couple squishes to bring it together. Refrigerated ~1hr. It rolled out very nicely with a mosaic like structure of butter chunks. It looks amazing!!

Posted by: Megan, Gingersnap on December 24, 2008 5:39 PM

Elise, thank you for the perfect pate brisee recipe - I had a hard time finding the pre-made one at the store recently and now I will never have to buy it ever again. It's so easy to make, thanks to your step by step instructions and pictures. I didn't even use a food processor and it still came out perfectly. (I did cut my butter into 1/4 inch squares though.) I substituted the white flour for spelt flour and my quiche tasted great.

Posted by: nova on December 29, 2008 12:53 PM

I have 1 quick question. How does altitude affect this recipe? Very curious because I'm practically at sea level and not sure where you are. But how will this affect my ratios? is this the reason why some need to add more water than others?

Hello Jose, I'm close to sea level also. Generally if you are at or near sea level you don't have to worry about altitude adjustments with recipes. It's those who live at high altitudes, like Denver, or up in the mountains who sometimes need to make adjustments to recipes. As for a high altitude adjustment for this recipe, I do not know if one is needed, or if one is, what that would be. ~Elise

Posted by: jose on January 5, 2009 8:01 PM

Let me start by saying that I am not a pie crust fan. I usually find that pie crust is bland and I never eat the end part of the crust that that goes around the edge of the pie pan. This pie crust, however, is heavenly and I will happily scarf down ever speck. It has a wonderful rich flavor from the butter and despite the fact that it's made without shortening, it's not too dense like other all butter crusts I have tried. I've never wanted to make pies before because I disliked pie crust so much, but I want to make so many pies now that I have found this recipe. I can't imagine wanting to try any other recipe since this one is so perfect! Thank you, Elise, for turning me onto pies again!

Posted by: Brandy on January 16, 2009 9:11 AM

My Dad asked me to bring a fruit pie to a 4th of July get together this weekend. His Mom, my Grandma, made the most amazing pie crust using lard. Most of her recipes were in her head and although I witnessed her bake thousands of pies, I didn't really have the first clue as to how to make one myself. I don't have a regular food processor so I am trying my own method using all the tips here and, of course, this recipe everyone is gushing about! I grated my refridgerated butter tonight, put in a container back in the fridge. I will let it chill in the freezer along with the flour and use a freezer bag to knead it. I also read to chill your hands under cold water before kneading. I'm trying all of it! Haha! Thanks a bunch for the recipe and all the tips. I will let you know how it goes!

Posted by: Alison on July 3, 2009 7:15 PM

How cold is very cold ice water?

A few degrees above freezing. ~Elise

Posted by: Donna on July 16, 2009 6:40 PM

Couple questions for you: where did you get the pie cutting board in the pictures? that looks very helpful. Also, do you know why vinegar is added sometimes to pie crust recipes? What is its purpose?

Do you mean the pastry sheet with guidelines? Look up "pastry sheet" in eBay and you'll find some. Ours is an old one from Tupperware. As for vinegar, I don't add it to my pie crusts, so I don't know. ~Elise

Posted by: Nisha on July 20, 2009 10:11 AM

Re: Alissa's post about whole wheat flour, I posted the following in my comment about the pumpkin pie recipe:

"My pie crust was made with sprouted/dried/milled whole wheat flour with 1/3 of it hard red wheat (bread wheat) and 2/3 of it a soft pastry wheat. It was out of this world; flaky, delicate and delicious. I think that the problems people have baking with whole wheat are threefold: they use bread flour, it's not fresh (milled whole grains go rancid very quickly) and they don't sprout or soak it before milling. You can get Summer's Sprouted Flours if you don't have your own mill, and keep them in the freezer so they don't go rancid. I used Rapunzel Rapadura unrefined sugar for the sweetener.

Finally, if you click on the "recommended reading" link to Shuna Fish Lydon's blog, there is a link there to a recipe for homemade pop-tarts, and these are what I made from the leftover dough. Yum!"

Posted by: Barrie on September 29, 2009 5:04 PM

What is the best way to defrost the crust after freezing it?

Posted by: Jasmina on October 23, 2009 2:52 PM

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