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Colombian Chicken Soup

Colombian Chicken Soup

My parents experimented for 40 years before finally settling on this one chicken soup recipe. It is a variation of a Colombian recipe (Ajiaco) and is served with a special salsa, "Aji", that truly defines the dish.

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Colombian Chicken Soup

Ingredients

Soup Ingredients:

  • 3 pounds chicken thighs and legs, skin removed, rinsed well
  • 1 large white onion, peeled and cut into quarters
  • 1 leek (white and light green parts only), cut into 1 inch rings, and rinsed thoroughly
  • 1 green bell pepper, seeded and cut into 1-inch pieces
  • 1 handful of green beans, cut into 1 inch pieces
  • 2 ears of fresh corn, cut crosswise into quarters
  • 2 ribs celery, cut into 1 inch pieces
  • 2 large carrots, peeled and cut into 1 inch cubes
  • 2 lbs of potatoes - gold, red, and or Idaho - peeled and cut into 1-inch cubes
  • 6 cloves of garlic, peeled
  • 1/2 cup fresh cilantro leaves
  • 2 chicken bouillion cubes
  • 1 Tbsp of kosher salt; more to taste
  • 1/2 teas of ground pepper

Aji Ingredients:

  • 4 scallions (white and light green parts only)
  • 1 medium tomato, peeled and seeded
  • 1 small white onion, peeled
  • 2 fresh Scotch bonnet or habanero chiles or 2 fresh hot red chiles, stems and seeds removed (wear gloves, do NOT touch your eyes!)
  • 3 Tbsp fresh cilantro leaves
  • 3 Tbsp white vinegar
  • 1/4 teaspoon of kosher salt
  • Garnish: sour cream, avocados, cilantro

Method

1 Put the chicken in a large (at least 8 quart) stock pot and add 8 cups of water. Bring to a boil over high heat and then reduce the heat to a vigorous simmer. Simmer for 10 minutes, frequently skimming off the foam that floats to the surface.

2 Add all the vegetables, the garlic, the cilantro, and the bouillion cubes to the pot, along with the salt and pepper. Stir a few times to distribute the vegetables and submerge as many of the solids as possible. When the broth returns to a boil, lower the heat, partially cover the pot, and simmer, stirring once or twice for 1 1/2 hours. Taste for salt and add more if needed.

3 Using tongs or a slotted spoon, pick out the chicken pieces and put them on a large plate. Stir the soup with a large spoon, breaking up some of the potatoes to thicken the soup slightly.

4 When the chicken is cool enough to handle, pull the meat off the bones and shred it by hand. Discard the bones and tendons. When the soup is ready to serve, return the chicken to the soup.

5 Pulse all the aji ingredients in a food processor until they're finely minced. Transfer to a serving bowl.

6 Serve the soup with the aji, sliced avocados, sour cream, and cilantro in separate bowls. Let people add garnishes to their own servings.

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12 Comments

If you cook those vegetables for 1 1/2 hours, the flavor will be cooked out of them and they'll be mushy. It might be better to discard them when discarding the bones and tendons, then cooking some fresh thinly sliced carrots, celery, potato, etc. in the soup, adding the chicken after the freshly cooking vegetables are ready. The soup will have a brighter flavor.

Posted by: Richard Olszewski on May 26, 2004 7:56 AM

Hi Richard,
This recipe calls for 1 inch thick slices of the vegetables. Normally I would agree with you that if you cooked the veggies this long, they would be mushy and tasteless. But that isn't the case with this recipe, and I think it is because the veggies are cut so thickly.

Posted by: Elise on February 6, 2005 2:09 PM

I can't imagine that the chicken takes over 1 hour to cook even at a simmer. Anyway, I think a good variation of this would be to do as Richard suggests and cook most of the veggies towards the end, e.g. for 15-20 minutes towards the end of the final simmer period. However, I would leave the hardier and flavor-producing veggies in the whole time, i.e. the potatoes, quartered onions, garlic, maybe cilantro. We'll see how it works...

Posted by: Jered on March 30, 2006 7:27 AM

This sounds great! I lived in Colombia as a child for 4 years and miss ajiaco dearly...you forgot one key garnish for this soup though: CAPERS!!!

Posted by: Rodo222 on June 15, 2006 11:31 AM

I came across this posting while searching for ajiaco recepies. While it is clearly stated that this recipe is a variation, here's a couple thoughts regarding Ajiaco Bogatano: It is a traditonal Christmas time meal that is designed to warm the body and soul while sheep hearding up in the Andes mountains. What makes ajiaco more than chicken soup is Guascas. It is a dried herb (a weed in South America) that has no substitute. It adds a very earthy tone to the soup. You should be able to find it in a grocery that features South American items. Assemble the soup as follows: Make your broth first. One of my favorite both recipes is from Rick Bayless "Mexico, One Plate at a Time" adding the guascas to the broth. Next cook the potatoes in the broth. Use a combination of russets and reds. The russets will simply melt with cooking, and the reds should become little nubs. When I made this soup last month, I boiled the potatoes for 3 hours. Once you have a nice thick soup, cook whatever additional vegetables you want just before serving. I put corn, papas criollas (little yellow potatoes) in mine to finish. As for granish, the aji is essential, crema, avacado and definitly capers.
Thanks for a great website. Cheers.

Posted by: mac on January 3, 2007 7:33 AM

This is fantastic! Well, I haven't made the ajiaco soup yet, but I was browsing for rice pudding recipes. I stumbled upon your site - which holds wheat-free recipes (my husband was recently diagnosed with), mexican recipes (which my husband is) and even ajiaco (we adopted our 2 daughters from there 3 years ago.) The internet is great, isn't it? I'll be bookmarking your site.

Posted by: Shy on June 21, 2007 12:30 PM

I lived in Colombia and I love this soup. To make it better you have to add yucca plant or plantain.

Posted by: jeanpaul on September 18, 2007 1:55 PM

All of the chicken soup I ate in Colombia had chicken feet in it! This seems much more palatable!

Note from Elise: I love chicken feet; they're great for making stock. I bet the soup you had there was delicious.

Posted by: Sloan on December 1, 2007 4:54 PM

This sounds really good and different. I'm mexican and I love learning about different "latino" cultures and foods. I'll have to make this soon, its getting cold (finally) in phoenix, az! yay!

Posted by: Annalisa on November 24, 2008 12:39 PM

Hi Elise,
I am from Colombia and this Ajiaco is different but looks delicious, The Aji recipe is perfect.
Great Post!
Thank you!

Posted by: Erica on March 22, 2009 6:29 AM

I was thrilled when I found the recipe of an AJIACO here in your blog. However I was dissapointed because it doesn't seem the real thing. Ajiaco is a soup that is original from the highlands of Colombia. It is tipical of Bogota and its surroundings.
You start with a good amount of water ad you put inside chicken parts (you can use thigs and breasts that after you will split in little pieces), and 3 kinds of potatoes: sabanera, pastusa and criolla (little yellow potatoe). This is because each one taste an feels different when are cooked. The sabanera and the criolla dissolved and gave the soup the thickness so you have to put them in the middle of the cooking. The pastust cooks but stay firm. You also put corn (not the sweet one that you have, ours is kind of salty)) and cook it with everything. You put salt, pepper a pair of shallots (you take them away after) and guascas (an herb that grows in the sabana de Bogoat) and you let it simmer for a while.
You serve the soup with the potatoes in a bowl, and the rest as a side plates so you can choose what to put in: chichen, corn, cappers, heavy cream and avocado.
This will be accompanied by REFAJO that is beer with cold Colombiana (a Colombian soda that you can find some places in USA).
For dessert you will have CUAJADA CON MELAO, that is a white cheese without salt and a caramel sauce made with panela (kind of a paste of brown sugar)
I hope you try this Colombian version of a tipical dish.!!!!

Posted by: CLARA E MEJIA on March 23, 2009 10:08 AM

I made this soup yesterday and it was very good. The ajiaco and the avocado make it very special. The only comment I have is that the color of the soup is kind of gross. Do you have any tips to make it look a bit more palatable?

Posted by: Katie on April 4, 2009 3:03 PM

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