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How to Make Chicken Stock

There are two basic ways to make chicken stock. One method uses the leftover bones from a chicken carcass and vegetables, and takes several hours of slow cooking. The second method uses chicken backs and wings, sautéing them first, and takes about 1 hour to prepare. We prefer this second method as it yields a more rich, delicious stock. But the first method can be a great way to not let good bones go to waste.

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How to Make Chicken Stock

Method

Method 1. Leftover Chicken Bones

1 Put the leftover bones and skin from a chicken carcass into a large stock pot and cover with cold water. Add veggies like celery, onion, carrots, parsley.

2 Add salt and pepper, about 1/2 tsp of salt, 1/4 tsp of pepper.

3 Bring to a boil and immediately reduce heat to bring the stock to barely a simmer.

4 Simmer uncovered at least 4 hours, occassionally skimming off the foam that comes to the surface.

5 Remove the bones and strain the stock.

6 If making stock for future use in soup you may want to reduce the stock by simmering a few hours longer to make it more concentrated and easier to store.

Method 2. Chicken backs, wings, and legs.

4 lbs of chicken backs, wings, and or legs that have been hacked with a cleaver into 2-inch pieces. You can ask your butcher to prepare the chicken pieces this way.
1 large yellow onion, chopped.
Olive oil
2 quarts of boiling water
2 teaspoons of salt
2 bay leaves

1 Heat 1 Tbsp of olive oil in a large stock pot. Add one chopped onion. Sauté until softened and slightly colored - 2 to 3 minutes. Transfer to a large bowl.

2 Add half of the chicken pieces to the pot. Sauté until no longer pink, about 4 to 5 minutes. Transfer cooked chicken to bowl with onions. Sauté the rest of the chicken the same way. Return onion and chicken pieces to the pot. Reduce heat to low, cover, and cook until chicken releases its juices, about 20 minutes.

3 While the chicken pieces are cooking, fill a large tea kettle with 2 quarts of water, bring to a boil.

4 After the chicken pieces have been cooking for 20 minutes, raise the heat level to high, add the 2 quarts of boiling water, 2 teaspoons of salt, 2 bay leaves. Return to a low simmer, then cover and barely simmer for about 20 minutes.

5 Strain broth and discard solids. Broth can be covered and refrigerated for up to 2 days or frozen for several months.

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27 Comments

For some reason, making chicken stock has always sounded very daunting to me, so it's great to have this "chicken stock 101"! Thanks a lot!

Posted by: clotilde on February 13, 2004 1:04 PM

Hi Clotilde, making chicken stock is pretty easy, especially via the braising method, as it doesn't take so long. Also with this method there is no scum/foam to skim off. And it tastes so good! It also yields chicken fat that can be used in other recipes.

Posted by: elise on February 13, 2004 7:56 PM

I have just boned 3kilos of chicken thighs, and made your method 1 chicken stock out of the bones, do you have a chicken soup recipe I can use it with? maybe a chicken noodle soup my kids love it!!

Posted by: Carol-Ann Pilson on July 20, 2004 8:43 PM

Hi Carol-Ann - the chicken soup recipe we use is here at http://www.elise.com/recipes/archives/000126colombian_chicken_soup.php. You could easily add noodles to it.

Posted by: elise on July 21, 2004 12:47 AM

I got a free frozen turkey back in November and I finally made it for our super bowl party. I'm going to use method 1 and make turkey stock!

Posted by: MsOktober on February 8, 2005 2:20 PM

What's the difference between stock and broth???

Salt - Stock has no salt so actually what you have is a broth recipe but it's a good recipe if you really want stock just exclude the salt then add it later like most European Style Chefs do. Also a neat little trick so it lasts longer is reduce stock by half and freeze your stock in ice cubes and take out only what you need it will last for a month rather than a week...

Posted by: StockMaster on July 8, 2006 1:16 AM

Actually, the difference between broth and stock is the amount of flesh to bone used and more importantly the resulting gelatin content. Stocks have more bones than flesh and vice versa with broths. For example to make a broth you'd generally use a whole stewing hen in place of an equivalent weight of bones/feet. Stocks are also 'simmered' longer (at least 6-8 hours) to fully extract the gelatin from the bones which then can be reduced and used for a demi-glace for instance. Broths can be used for this, but it's not as effective as they contain less gelatin. As a personal choice I never add salt until I know what I'll use the stock for. Though everyone has their method.

Wonderful recipes found here, regards.

Posted by: A Non Mouse. on December 5, 2006 10:00 AM

I boiled 3 chicken legs to cook them through...can I use the water I boiled them in as stock?

Posted by: Casey on January 31, 2007 3:56 PM

Thanks so much for the veggie stock recipe too. Hubby doesn't like soup but mostly chicken soup so I have been trying to find a way to make a meatless broth.

Posted by: Christine on February 4, 2007 4:17 AM

Thank you so much. I made my stock using the second method and it's great. Now I can prepare great noodle soup and even coconut rice (nasi lemak).

Posted by: halimah on March 26, 2007 5:37 AM

I don't know if its broth or stock, but i simply boil a chicken utill cooked (30 mins)remove the meat when cooled,return all body parts(bones, skin,gizzards)back to the pot and boil another 4 hours, adding water if needed.strain and skim.done. the boiled chicken meat can be reserved,or add to the broth with some veggies for soup. never add salt to the boiling water as it will become more intense as the liquid reduces.

Posted by: mark on October 7, 2007 6:16 AM

Instead ot just sauting the bones and onions, try roasting all the bones and vegtables in the oven 1st till everything is a golden brown. This will result in a slightly darker stock, but will also be richer in flavour. And I respectfully have to disagree strongly with you on one point, skimming is essential for not only removing impurities, but the skimming of the fat from stock will ensure that you end up with a stock that is clear and not cloudy.

Oh another thing, once finished, the stock can be reduced down till almost all the water is gone. Once this is done it can be poured into ice trays and frozen. Each cube will make almost a pint of stock when aded to boiling water, you'll never have to use those freeze dried stock cubes from the store again.

I recently tried an experiment - made clear stock and made cloudy stock. The result? They both tasted the same. I honestly think way too much emphasis is put on having a clear stock. It really depends on what you are using the stock for. We use stock a lot for making Spanish rice, so it makes no difference if it is cloudy or clear. ~Elise

Posted by: masterpikey on October 7, 2007 5:29 PM

I have made chicken stock before, but the first method is intriguing, with the vegetables. At the risk of sounding too frugal, are there any suggestions on things to use the vegetables in additional recipes or do they cook too long? I love to cook, but I hate to waste!

If you are being frugal, put the carrots and celery in only for the last hour of cooking. Make sure that they are big pieces so you can easily fish them out. As soon as they are cooked through, remove them. If you are making chicken soup, you can cut up the veggies and return them to the soup after you have strained the stock. ~Elise

Posted by: luv2cook on May 20, 2008 4:34 PM

The first method was great. Helped stretch a chicken to make 2 meals! Thanks ;)

Posted by: Andrea on May 31, 2008 7:20 PM

Thanks for your recipe. I have severe allergies to the spices and onion and MSG that is in store-bought stock and soups, so it's VERY nice to now be able to make my own soups.

Quick chicken-noodle recipe that I use:

I prepare my chicken broth ahead of time (the above recipes work great- I just leave out the onion and bay leaves).

-I pre-cook my noodles till soft by not soggy.
-Mix 3 parts broth to 1 part water in a small pot. Skim off fat from the broth.
-Add salt to your preference. Usually a lot for me to add flavour.
-Add some shredded chicken (from what I used to make the broth- usually chicken breasts w/ bone and skin)
-Add some finely shredded carrots and celery. Other veggies as you prefer.
-Simmer on stove till all ingredients are warm and carrot shreds are soft.
-Let cool a bit and serve!

You can even make this in a bowl in the microwave if you keep stock/noodles/cooked chicken in the fridge or freezer. You can also use rice instead of noodles.

Posted by: Sherri on July 21, 2008 1:57 PM

A while back, I purchased chicken breasts with rib and skin, then removed bone/skin at home for inexpensive boneless/skinless chicken breasts. My method of removal was quick and left enough meat on bones to make it useful for another recipe....but for what I did not know, so I froze it. After reading about chicken stock, this seemed like the perfect use! I now have this simmering in a pot for some chicken stock, with plenty of attached meat for the soup recipe to follow. I love skinless boneless chicken, but hate paying the price for it. Now I buy with bones/skin and make my own at home, without wasting the bones!

Music to a scratch cook's ears. :-) ~Elise

Posted by: kathy on September 23, 2008 11:05 AM

Hi there, a quick question about the first recipe. I recently did a roast chicken to feed myself at work etc for cheap, and am going to make stock with the leftover bones etc. My question is, because I'm at work from 10 in the morning to 10 at night, I don't really have time to spend 4 hours doing this. I was wondering if it was fine to leave it on a lower heat for longer whilst I'm at work? Admittedly I won't be able to spoon the stuff off the surface while I'm away.

Hello Chris, Leaving the house with the stove on and nobody to watch it is dangerous. You might want to invest in a slow cooker and make the stock in that while you are away. ~Elise

Posted by: Chris on October 14, 2008 3:00 AM

I'm assuming the same would apply to the oven then even at a low heat? Was considering using one of our cast iron casserole pots to make it in.

I've left an electric oven on all night, on very very low heat (150°F), but we were in the house. I wouldn't do the same with a gas oven. I have at times left the house with something in the oven, but never for more than an hour or two. ~Elise

Posted by: chris on October 14, 2008 9:31 AM

I'd like to suggest that you investigate using a pressure cooker. Your leftover bones method, using a pressure cooker, gives you stock in 30 minutes rather than 4 hours. It is a great device for any moist heat recipe such as beef stew, bean soups, etc. Lets you make whole grains--brown rice, wheatberries, etc. in a much shorter period of time. Risottos--are perfect, with no stirring, in a third of the time. If you like risotto, it's worth buying a cooker for that reason alone. You'd think I work for a pressure-cooker company, but I don't. I have two of the Kuhn-Rikon models, and these tools allow me to pull together scratch meals in a fraction of the time--the Lorna Sass book, Cooking Under Pressure, is a great resource.

Pressure cookers are great when you're in a hurry. We use ours all the time for cooking pinto beans or black beans. When it comes to stock, we are usually filling up a pot more with bones than our pressure cooker can hold, and stock cooking lends itself well to low, gentle heat, a bare simmer, which is easier to control if it is on the stove and you can check it easily. ~Elise

Posted by: susan on November 10, 2008 10:05 AM

Personally you can't measure chicken stock. It is a throw in recipe. I put in onion, carrots, celery, dill, parsley, chicken and let it cook. I drain off the fat. Sometimes I leave the chicken in. Greenfields noodles are the best with chicken soup. It is the true jewish chicken soup for the cold. 3 generations down. It has not failed and my kids love it. You can try matzo ball with it too.

Posted by: dana on February 22, 2009 6:23 PM

Good Morning Elise,

Kathy above in the comments had told about purchasing Split Chicken Breasts and deboning them herself, I always do that believe it or not you can actually get the split breasts on sale for as little as 99 cent/lb. and it is a win/win.
I de-bone the breast, remove the skin and put with the bones. I usually can or freeze the breast.
Then I take the bones and skin, sprinkle with salt and pepper and roast in the oven until golden brown (as described under the beef stock recipe) Then take that and place in the stock pot with water to cover, and proceed as you discribed adding vegetable and simmering for a long long time.

I also, will add here, that there used to be a French Woman on TV, that said to Always save your Brown Onion Skins, in an airtight container, then when you have a rather anemic looking broth, you just cook a hand full of the onion skins in the broth, and you come out with a beautiful amber colored stock, she was right and have done this for the last 15 years.
Your site is wonderful, I just love it.
Mitchell

Posted by: Mitchell Webster on February 24, 2009 4:11 AM

I have several questions about this recipe. For method one you use the bones of an already roasted chicken? Because taking the meat off the bones of an uncooked chicken sounds very time consuming.
In method 2 the meat is just thrown away? Is it possible to cook just until the meat comes off easily then remove the meat from the bones to be used in a soup or other recipe?

For method one, yes you do use the bones of an already roasted chicken. For method two, yes the meat is just discarded. But if you want, as soon as the meat is cooked through, you can remove it from the bones. I usually use this method with chicken backs, not much meat there to work with. ~Elise

Posted by: Cherie on March 27, 2009 1:53 AM

A word of caution for making chicken stock.
When transfering hot chicken stock to containers, plastic or otherwise, be careful that it doesnt get splashed on the floor or on the outside of containers.
CHICKEN STOCK CAN BE SLIPPERY and result in a wipe out in the kitchen.
I once was carrying a big container of it and it slipped right out of my hands and all over the floor...
Same as when it is in the fridge, it can slip right out of your hands and make a huge mess in the fridge.
When wiping using a cloth, make sure you do not use it again, as trace fatty deposits can be transfered and create a disaster.

Posted by: Leesa on May 8, 2009 1:16 PM

Informative and appreciated.

Posted by: Cia Dreves on June 6, 2009 9:58 PM

You can be more frugal with the vegetables by saving and using your vegetable trimmings, parings and peelings. For example use the tops, banged up outer stalks and ends of celery, the peels, papery skins and first layer but not the root end of onions, the carrot peels, ends and all as well as any vegetables that start to go floppy but not spoiled entirely. These are adding flavor and their texture will not be an issue so you do want to use them in your stock. You can even use onions that have started to sprout as long as you take out all the green bits. Oh, the onion skins add a lovely golden color to the stock.

I always end up with more parsley than I can use, so into the bag it goes as well. Collect them them in bags in the freezer as the months go by. In another bag, save up your chicken parts and bones and in yet another your beef trimmings and bones. Ask at the meat counter or butcher's for their trimmings and ends and bones. Everything goes directly into the freezer bags after a good rinse or scrubbing.

Then you pick a good day to hang around the house and get going.

On that note, has anyone tried using a crock pot for the long slow cooking process? Is the heat low enough and constant enough for successfull stock making? It seems to me that it ought to be a good way to get a low, slow, constant heat without heating up the whole kitchen. I'm a little leary of deviating from success but, the thought of making stock during the summer months, rather than waiting for fall and cool weather plus the safety and efficiency factor of not having the range burning all day long is really appealing to me.

Posted by: Catherine on July 17, 2009 11:35 AM

Catherine, I just made a batch of chicken stock in my slow cooker for the first time last week. It let it cook much longer than I would on the stove (about 18 hours--first hour on high, the rest on low) and it turned out delicious. I actually think if I'd let it go up to 24 hours it would have been even better.

I reduced it and froze in ice cube trays, and I'm now waiting for cooler weather so I can make some yummy yummy chicken soup...mmmm....

Posted by: Alison on October 5, 2009 9:51 PM

A tip for method 1...to really get the most flavor out of the chicken bones, try soaking them in cold water overnight. Then, put that water and the bones into the pot to use as part the stock.

Posted by: Dawn on October 25, 2009 12:36 PM

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