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How to Make Fruit Leather

How to Make Fruit Leather

When you have your own fruit trees (or access to someone else's) sometimes you can feel a bit buried in fruit, whatever happens to be dropping off the trees at that time. Summer becomes a mad dash of canning, jamming and freezing, trying to preserve the bounty to enjoy throughout the year. One thing you can do with excess fruit of the season is to make fruit leather, sort of the beef jerky of fruit. I used to love this stuff as a kid, made for a great snack and instant energy, and was easy to pack. Last fall I made fruit leather with the leftover grape mush from making grape juice, and this week it was fruit leather from our neighbor Pat's apricots (Pat's apricots are so ripe that when you go to pick one, two more fall off the branch). What follows is a general guideline to making fruit leather, no set recipe. So much of it depends on the specific fruit you are working with.

Do you have a preferred way of making fruit leather? I'm curious to know. I imagine that not all fruit are best processed the same way, and some might work well mixed in with other things, like cherries with ground almonds for example. I know that some people prefer to process just the raw fruit; I like cooking the fruit first to up the intensity of the flavor, and kill any bacteria that might be lurking around on the fruit. When apple butter season starts, I may make a fruit leather batch with extra ground cloves, cinnamon and cider vinegar. The leftover fruit mush from making a clear jelly would be great for making fruit leather (thinking of the quince jelly now). If you have a favorite approach to fruit leather with a favorite fruit, please let us know in the comments.

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How to Make Fruit Leather

Ingredients

  • Fresh fruit (apricots, peaches, plums, berries, apples, pears, grapes)
  • Water
  • Lemon juice
  • Sugar (if needed)
  • Spices such as cinnamon and nutmeg (optional)

Method

1 Rinse the fruit. If you working with stone fruit, take out the pits, chop the fruit. If working with apples or pears, peel and core them, then chop. If working with grapes, de-stem them.

Taste the fruit before proceeding. Note how sweet the fruit is. If very sweet (ripe Concord grapes for example) you will not need to add any sugar. If still a little tart, you may need to add some sugar in the next step.

2 Place fruit in a large saucepan. Add a half cup of water for every 4 cups of chopped fruit. Bring to a simmer, cover and let cook on a low heat for 10-15 minutes, or until the fruit is cooked through. Uncover and stir. Use a potato masher to mash up the fruit in the pan. Taste the fruit and determine what and how much sugar, lemon juice, or spices to add. Add sugar in small amounts (1 Tbsp at a time if working with 4 cups of fruit), to desired level of sweetness. Add lemon juice one teaspoon at a time to help brighten the flavor of the fruit. Add a pinch or two of cinnamon, nutmeg, or other spices to augment the flavor.

Continue to simmer and stir until any added sugar is completely dissolved and the fruit purée has thickened, another 5 or 10 minutes (or more).

Note if you are working with grapes - strain the juice out of the mashed grapes to make grape juice. Force what is left behind, after straining, through a food mill, to make the purée for the next step.

3 Put the purée through a food mill or chinoise. Alternatively purée it thoroughly in a blender or food processor. Taste again and adjust sugar/lemon/spices if necessary. The purée should be very smooth.

fruit-leather-3.jpg

4 Line a rimmed baking sheet with sturdy plastic wrap (the kind that is microwave safe). Pour out the purée into the lined baking sheet to about an 1/8 to 1/4 inch thickness.

fruit-leather-4.jpg

5 Place the baking sheet in the oven, try to keep any plastic wrap from touch the sides of the oven or the oven racks. Also try to make sure that the plastic wrap hasn't folded back over on top of the purée. If this happens, the purée won't dry out. Heat the oven to a low 140°F. If you have a convection setting, use it, it will speed up the process and help dry out the purée. Let dry in the oven like this for as long as it takes for the purée to dry out and form fruit leather. We usually keep it in the oven overnight, so about 8-12 hours. The fruit leather is ready when it is no longer sticky, but has a smooth surface.

Alternatives to the oven. If you have a food dehydrator, this would be a great use of it. My mother suggested putting the tray in the weber grill, and leaving covered, in the sun all day. Sounds like a good trick, but I haven't tried it yet. My parents remember the traditional way of making fruit leather was just to tent the tray with some cheesecloth and leave it outside in the sun on a hot day.

fruit-leather-2.jpg

6 When the fruit leather is ready, you can easily peel it up from the plastic wrap. To store it, roll it in its plastic wrap, put it in an airtight container and store in the refrigerator or freezer.

4 cups of fruit yield about one baking sheet of fruit leather.

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119 Comments

Whoa! That is too cool! I didn't know you could make fruit leather at home.

Posted by: Amy on June 28, 2008 12:38 PM

Thanks Elise! The kids will love it.

Posted by: Katie on June 28, 2008 12:50 PM

I LOVE fruit leather and have often thought about making at home. This recipe will come in handy when I have bumper crop of apples this fall. If they last much past a day :) THANKS!

Posted by: Maki on June 28, 2008 2:12 PM

My mother used to make this for me growing up. We always loved it! I think that we especially like apple ones.

Posted by: Kimi @ The Nourishing Gourmet on June 28, 2008 2:14 PM

Totally cool, Elise.

And very ambitious. I love your website.

Posted by: mary on June 28, 2008 3:05 PM

Just curious, I have a food dehydrator, but would I put the puree on plastic wrap as you did in the oven, or on something like aluminum foil maybe? just know that the inside of the dehydrator can get pretty hot.

thanks, and I love your blog!!

Hi Andrew, if you are adding lemon juice to your purée you are making it slight acidic, which you definitely do not want next to aluminum foil. The aluminum will leach into the food giving it somewhat of a metallic taste. If you are using microwave safe plastic wrap you should be okay. If you don't have microwave safe plastic wrap, you could try using parchment paper. BTW, I used saran wrap, but not the microwave safe kind, and I was fine. ~Elise

Posted by: Andrew on June 28, 2008 3:16 PM

Hi,
There is a city ,Malatya, in Turkey which is very famous with its apricot. I cannot tell you how delicious they are and what a beautiful smell they have, you should experience it.

When I was a child, this fruit leather is our candy. Wow, you brought back a lot of memories.

Posted by: iffet on June 28, 2008 4:05 PM

I had never heard of this before. This looks like a really great snack to have around! Does it keep very long or is it the kind of thing you should finish off within a week?

Hi Mike, the biggest spoiler of fruit leather is mold. You want to keep it dry. It should easily last for several days as is, after that refrigerate it in a container, or freeze it. ~Elise

Posted by: Mike on June 28, 2008 4:46 PM

Can bananas be used for leather?

Yes. I found this recipe online, as well as several more for banana fruit leather. I think cooking the bananas first will intensify the flavor, but it may turn the color a little more brownish. Don't know though, haven't tried it yet. If you do, please let us know how it turns out. ~Elise

Posted by: Linda on June 28, 2008 7:45 PM

Would parchment work in lieu of the plastic wrap?

Plastic wrap + oven = I am scared.

I had an episode once, maybe twice. LOL.

Hi Mariah, parchment paper should work, though it will be harder to work with than plastic wrap. ~Elise

Posted by: mariah on June 28, 2008 8:17 PM

Oooh! Fruit leather! Or, as how I discovered it, "fruit roll-up". ;D Will have to try it. Our oven only goes as low as 200F, though. Maybe I can try the old-fashioned way since it's been hot here lately.

Posted by: _ts of [eatingclub] vancouver on June 28, 2008 11:16 PM

In some parts of the Middle East (Syria & Lebanon), apricot fruit leather is soaked in warm water and left overnight to rehydrate, then passed into a fine sieve, the resulting liquid is chilled and served as a rich beverage garnished with pine nuts and almonds during months of fasting. Delicious!

Posted by: Sam on June 29, 2008 2:48 AM

That's a great and informative post! Thank you, Elise!! Somebody asked about making fruit leather on my Estonian site, and I wasn't really sure what to reply. I'll just forward them here now :)

Posted by: Pille on June 29, 2008 4:29 AM

Plastic film & oven? I don't know if mine is oven safe.

Is it possible to use a silicone mould instead of a plastic film and a baking sheet?
:)

Hi Cammu, if you have a silicon mold in a broad, flat, rimmed shape, I see no reason why it wouldn't work. ~Elise

Posted by: cammu on June 29, 2008 6:13 AM

I, too, love fruit leathers; used to eat more of the box than my children had a chance to. I'm not a food safety guru but have enough background to be concerned by the 140 degrees (which is why most ovens don't go below 160). I know the fruit is spread thinly, that the sugar content is a factor in preservation, but I also know that the "bad guy" bacteria grow at faster rate in this temperature range...Could anyone reassure me on the food safety of this method, please?

Hi Pat, bacteria don't like sugar and they don't like dry. Sugar is hygroscopic, it actually binds up water molecules, making them unavailable to bacteria, which need a certain amount of available water to live and grow. This is why sugar is used as a preservative, and why dry, sweet things generally do not spoil from bacteria. The biggest risk of spoilage for fruit leather is mold. ~Elise

Posted by: pat on June 29, 2008 6:27 AM

Amazing! I can't wait to try this. My mom used to pack the store bought fruit leather in my lunch all the time when I was little and she was going through her "You will eat carob chips etc... and like it phase."

Posted by: Erin on June 29, 2008 7:22 AM

This looks GREAT! I've got extra strawberries lying around that I will either turn in to sorbet or now maybe fruit leather. I think I'm going to use parchment instead of plastic wrap, however. But I can't see any reason why it wouldn't work just as well. Thanks!

Posted by: Jessica on June 29, 2008 7:31 AM

This looks great! I'm going to try this when blueberries come around.

Posted by: Punga on June 29, 2008 9:12 AM

When I was a kid, I was completely addicted to apricot fruit leather, but I never once considered making it at home. Thanks for the instructions; this is going on my list for summer, when our neighbor's peach trees begin to fruit.

Posted by: Lydia (The Perfect Pantry) on June 29, 2008 1:23 PM

Thank you for posting this--I discovered the general technique quite by accident when some sugary strawberry pie filling bubbled onto the handles of my pie dish and turned to fruit leather! But I hadn't yet figured out how to make a whole batch "on purpose." Looks delicious and fun.

Posted by: Lisa on June 29, 2008 1:30 PM

Thank's Elise.
:)

Posted by: cammu on June 29, 2008 3:04 PM

I just made some with plums yesterday! My huge glass baking dish was too wide for plastic wrap so I just rubbed the bottom of the pan with the lightest film vegetable oil. It worked perfectly. In the past, when I have dried it outside, I cover the pan with an old (clean) window screen.

Both great ideas, thank you! ~Elise

Posted by: christine on June 29, 2008 3:20 PM

When I read about your homemade grape juice post, I thought about asking some jelly recipe for the pulp residue. You read my mind.

Thank you for the fruit leather recipe. I will follow your Mom's "Sun dried fruit leather" suggestion.

Posted by: Priya on June 30, 2008 5:30 AM

Banana chips are an easier alternative to banana leather. No cooking required. Just slice thinly and place on dehydrator sheets.


Posted by: CJ on June 30, 2008 7:46 AM

Pat,

Regarding the food safety issue, the cooking of fruits prior to dehydration in the oven should be sufficient enough to kill most of the bacteria that cause enteric symptoms. 140 F (or 60 C up here in Canada) is warmer than the outside air that I sun-dry tomatoes in! If you're still concerned about bacterial growth, refrigerate the fruit leathers afterwards.

Elise,

Thank you so much for this! I just went strawberry picking and needed another use for them other than jam!

Posted by: JennyBug on June 30, 2008 8:56 AM

I have heard of tomato leather used by Italian immigrants who traveled west. Anyone know of a recipe?

Posted by: kit on June 30, 2008 9:27 AM

How long does fruit leather keep?

Hard to tell, we usually eat it up pretty quickly. Perhaps a week in the fridge? Indefinitely in the freezer. ~Elise

Posted by: Mike on June 30, 2008 11:36 AM

8-12 hours in the oven? That's a lot of energy to dry out a tray of fruit puree. Have you discovered any other methods of drying instead of using 8-12 hours of natural gas or electricity? Solar baking?

Sounds delicious, but very wasteful for such a small return in food product. Any good deed of using up old fruit is replaced with energy waste.

Posted by: George on June 30, 2008 12:01 PM

This is perfect! We are just starting to eat more fruit, and I love the idea of doing leather myself, without corn syrup (which is in the Fruit Roll-Ups). How would this work with cranberries (with apples or grapes for sweetness)?

Kit, I'd be willing to bet that you could use much the same method with tomatoes, if you remove the skin and the slimy parts and change the flavorings appropriately.

Posted by: Susan (Plum Texan) on June 30, 2008 12:11 PM

Hi George - No idea how much energy my oven uses for 140°F (barely warm) for 10 hours versus how much it uses for typical dishes at 350°F for an hour. Probably varies by oven. Ours is pretty efficient. We dry a lot of produce in the oven- figs, apple slices. Obviously if you have more in the oven it will be a better use of the energy. But at the low heat levels I just don't think of it as an issue.

Of course there's always the good ole solar method if you are so inclined.

Posted by: Elise on June 30, 2008 12:12 PM

Do you think Splenda would work instead of sugar? I have tried "sugaring" strawberries with it and had poor results. I'd hate to waste the fruit.
Thank you for so many good ideas.

Posted by: Judy on June 30, 2008 1:05 PM

Just so happens that I got a bag full of apricots from a colleague today. I will have to try this out this week! Thanks!

Posted by: Adriene on June 30, 2008 2:55 PM

Elise,
Thank you for responding...I'm guessing the leathers would need to be enclosed so the sugars don't wick moisture from the air and become syrup all over again?? I have greatly enjoyed your sites for quite a while now. Thanks for the great ideas and your beautiful photography as well.
pat

Hi Pat, You're very welcome! I don't think they will become syrupy again (unless you rehydrate them in boiling water), but they might soften a bit and more easily get moldy. ~Elise

Posted by: pat on June 30, 2008 3:22 PM

If you make this outside, doesn't it attract bugs?

That's why you have to cover it with cheesecloth or a screen if you make it outside. ~Elise

Posted by: Toni on June 30, 2008 7:41 PM

"I have heard of tomato leather used by Italian immigrants who traveled west. Anyone know of a recipe?"

We've made tomato leather for backpacking trips. The easiest way to make it is to find a good quality tomato paste. Spread thinly on a silpat for oven dehydration or on plastic wrap for the dehydrator.

Dry on low heat until very leathery. Refrigerate or freeze prior to your trip to lengthen the freshness factor.

Tear or shred into little pieces and soak with water in a ziploc bag to rehydrate.

The nice thing is you can flavor the tomato paste with herbs prior to drying if you wish.

Good luck.

Posted by: CJ on July 1, 2008 7:29 AM

In Iran, sour fruit leathers (lavashak) are very popular. The base fruit is usually sour plums, but other tart fruit flavors are available (sour cherry, barberry, pomegranate, and more). For the homemade version, the fruit is cooked with just a splash of water, pushed through a strainer to get the stones out, cooked a bit longer to thicken with a healthy pinch of salt, and spread on some plastic sheets and dried in the sun (well, ideally). As long as its nice and dried, it'll last a very long time in the fridge. Ah, it's good stuff!

Posted by: mf on July 1, 2008 10:31 AM

Fruit leather is great for raw foodists, too! All the steps listed here are not even neccessary if you have a dehydrator. I make mine by simply pureeing fruit (apricots and strawberries are yum) in a food processor with a little water (teensy splash) until it all runs smooth. Then just spread on a dehydrator sheet (Mary- I cover with parchment paper, it doesnt melt and helps the food not stick, too)and dehydrate for about 24 hours at 115 degrees. This preserves the enzymes in the fruit and you don't have to add any suger, either. I've never needed too if the fruit is ripe. Cut it into strips to make fruit roll-ups as a great snack!

Posted by: rawrach on July 1, 2008 2:21 PM

I made the leather from my plums but didn't want to run the oven that long and didn't want to attract bugs by doing the weber or outdoor method. I put in in my car while at work and by 3pm it was done. The office staff loved it.

The "hot car method". Love it! ~Elise

Posted by: Tracy Brown California on July 1, 2008 4:22 PM

Hi,

Just thought I'd mention that my experience has been that the results are better if I make sure there's a substantial portion of pureed apples or applesauce in the recipe, no matter what other fruits are in the mix. I think this has to do with the pectin in apples. Also, my food dehydrator (Waring) came with two circular plastic disks that fit into the regular trays so that fruit leather could be made.

Posted by: Kevin Johnson on July 1, 2008 9:31 PM

HI Elise -

When I saw this article/recipe, i was immediately transported back to being about 5 or 6. Where we lived, we had a long black colored deck, that was in the sun pretty much all day long. My mom used to make long strips of apricot fruit leather in the sun every summer! It was soooo good. That good rip 'er with yer teeth, sticky, apricot treat was the true start of summer for us. And when I saw the picture of the fruit leather rolled up, I swear I drooled into my keyboard.

Thank you so much for posting this!!!

Posted by: Julie R. on July 2, 2008 10:38 AM

Amazing! Elise, you are my hero. Our farmer's market often sells day-old berries at this time of year that taste *great* but aren't as pretty -- I always think about using them for jam, but I don't like jam quite enough. Fruit leather, on the other hand, I buy constantly! Oh, I am so excited about this!

Posted by: katy on July 2, 2008 1:06 PM

We have an apricot tree in the backyard that just started dropping fruit like crazy! I've been out picking (and picking up) apricots every day and trying desperately to find ways to use them up! I plan on learning to make jam this week and I also want to try your fruit leather! Eating cobbler right now :-)

Posted by: Nicole on July 3, 2008 11:06 AM

This sounds and looks like what we in India call Aam Papad which is made out of ripe Mango pulp. Usually made out of ripe mangoes and sun-dried over a period of time. It is dried in fine layers which is then put together. Is a great favorite amongst kids and is usually the first thing that a non resident Indian will ask for if someone is visiting from India.

Posted by: Rathi Varadarajan on July 4, 2008 1:03 AM

I made this last night. I used a box of fresh apricots from the farmer's market that I wasn't going to eat all of, and the fruit leather was awesome. I spread the puree really thin, and they came out just like un-artificial fruit roll-ups. My oven doesn't have a temp below 200 degrees, although it does have a "Warm" setting, so I left them on "Warm" for about four or four and a half hours and they were done! I'm so psyched -- I'll definitely be making this again, it's such a great completely natural snack!

Posted by: katy on July 5, 2008 9:59 AM

Elise, the fruit leather sounds very good. The problem..I would never cook with plastic touching food. I think cooking with plastic touching food could become carcinogenic..especially in the microwave. Oiling the pan or using parchment paper sounds like a much better idea.

Hi Phyllis, I would agree with you in general about plastic. However in this situation you are drying the food at a very low temp, not cooking it. ~Elise

Posted by: Phyllis on July 5, 2008 9:18 PM

Can pomelo fruit be used for leather?

Worth a try. I would segment the pomelo and separate the membranes from the pulp. Discard the membranes as they are thick and tough. ~Elise

Posted by: juliet on July 6, 2008 11:03 PM

Hi Elise,

Great simple recipe! Most recipes I have encounter for leathers, are too complicated or have too many ingredients.
I would suggest instead plastic wrap (which I personally would have no problem with using) use wax paper the kind used for lining round baking pans for cakes. I was wondering if orange juice could be use like the lemon juice for maybe strawberry orange leather?

P.S Last week,I went the coast for the real sandy beach and the sun! Most Beaches in the Puget Sound are rocks.

Posted by: Linda in Washington State on July 11, 2008 10:55 AM

Hi Elise --

I made this the other day with some nectarines (and a little cinnamon and nutmeg). My family loved it!

My son is asking me to make some with melon. He loves cantaloupe and watermelon. Any thoughts on how to make fruit leather with melon?

Thanks!

Posted by: Tori on July 19, 2008 8:53 AM

I called my neighborhood grocery store and asked what they do with their fruit that isn't exactly spoiled but isn't worth paying for. They offered to give it to me, because otherwise they just throw it out. So when I feel like making up a batch of fruit leather, I call and say, "Save the trash for me!" and then I have to pick it up within an hour or so (they don't want to store their trash too long waiting for me). With the majority of the fruit, I have to cut off bruises, and with a small portion, I just have to throw it in the compost. I also don't get to choose what fruits I get, but I always get a good variety -- but rarely organic... Overall, it makes me feel good to be avoiding needless waste and it has been a great way to lower the cost of the fruit leather since it's costly in time!

Posted by: Reganita on July 26, 2008 10:37 AM

My whole family loved fruit leather when I was growing up, so they were very happy when I brought a batch that I made using this recipe to a family get-together. I've already made 3 types: apple, peach and apricot. I dried the first one a bit too long, so it turned out more leathery than normal, but I've gotten the hang of it and it is the biggest hit with anyone I give it to. Thank you for another great recipe that makes me look good! :)

Posted by: BMJ on July 31, 2008 1:59 PM

I have a gas oven and the pilot light keeps it constantly (and rather disconcertingly) warm. I'm not sure exactly how warm, but that just might be enough to slowly dry out fruit leather without using any additional natural gas.

Posted by: m on August 5, 2008 3:08 PM

I was wondering if this would keep in the pantry? I'm going to have a lot in my freezer and fridge...so will it store in the pantry?

Hi Holly, there are no preservatives in this, so they wouldn't last long in the pantry. You can leave them there for a few days, but after that, they should go in the fridge or freezer. ~Elise

Posted by: Holly on August 7, 2008 10:17 AM

Wow...I am so excited right now. I am not a baking type kind of person, but this is a great idea.
I was just browsing for ideas for Christmas presents to families and friends that won't cost arms and legs.
This is a wonderful idea for me to try for a non baking type a person and for the kids too.
Oh gosh, they will absolutely love this idea. I cant' wait to try this with them. I think we'll pick our own berries.
Yess!!! it is berries season here in WA state.

Thanks Elise.

Great Website by the way.

Posted by: Paulina on August 7, 2008 2:48 PM

I just bought a juicer and dehydrator for healthy eating. After juicing, I had plenty of pulp that I fed to our chickens. Last week after juicing apples, grapes, and a lemon I decided to try to make a leather. I put the fruit pulp in a blender with a banana and 1/4 cup of honey, then poured into a plastic wrapped dehydrator tray. The next morning I had a GREAT fruit leather. I am planning on purchasing a jerky gun to form the fruit leathers into strips for easier child distribution.

I've also been making seasoned dehydrated tomato slices, but the idea of making a tomato based leather sounds better (with home grown herbs and sea salt for seasoning).

Posted by: Tim on August 8, 2008 8:31 AM

Yum! Do you think parchment paper would work as an alternative to plastic wrap? I'm a little worried about chemicals leaching after 8 hrs. in the oven with direct food contact.

Yes, parchment paper will work, it's just a bit more difficult to work with than plastic wrap. ~Elise

Posted by: ChristinaM on September 5, 2008 2:58 PM

I made fruit leather with pear, apple, and cherry puree. I have an old dehydrater my mother-in-law gave me that does not let you set the temperature. You know the ones...round with trays that you have to rotate. Anyway, some of it cracked and some of it didn't. Could this be b/c of thickness, over dehydrating, or somthing I did when blending? I did not add water, but did put a little organic apple juice in. I also did rotate the trays.
Thanks!

Sounds like you may have over-dehydrated them. I did that a few days ago, and the fruit leather cracked instead of folding. ~Elise

Posted by: kiersten on September 25, 2008 7:09 PM

For a whole new twist on fruit leather I am trying somethig different. Basically my technique for drying the leather is the same as yours but the fruit that I am using is red chili. Yep here in New Mexico red chili is in abundance and I think that this is going to make great backpacking food. The latest twist on this is I made a mole but left out the oil so that it would not turn rancid and instead of sugar I used organic apple cider to sweeten the mole.

Let us know how this turns out for you. I tried making some jalapeno fruit leather with jalapeno mash left over from jelly making, and yikes it was so hot! Not hot in a good way. Hot in a screaming way. Had to throw the whole thing out. ~Elise

Posted by: Harrel Turner on October 8, 2008 4:28 PM

Turkish Apricot also great for to make fruit leather.

Posted by: Bilge Diker on November 10, 2008 9:25 AM

Hey I have recently bought a dehydrator and have been making fruit leather franticly. Had lots of sucess. The suggested temp is 55 degrees C, for fruit leather. No problems in a dehydtrator because of the constant air flow that is created for the drying process.

Posted by: jenny on February 28, 2009 3:12 AM

I am making fruit roll up with children for a kitchen chemistry unit, does anyone how to explain the process or scientific method that happens when making this?

Posted by: randi on March 5, 2009 4:51 PM

I came across this recipe when trying to find an easy recipe for fruit leather. I tried four different variations to start (orange w/ coconut on top, apple, apple cantaloupe, and apple watermelon). All four taste good, but I think I may not have softened up the apples enough because all three trays with apple turned out more like chips. The orange roll turned out great.

After a very long drying time (I think it was a little over 10 hours), I decided to try Tracy Brown's hot car method. So far it has taken two days for the two trays, but it's also only averaging 75 degrees outside where I live. The parts that are finished are the softest and best tasting of the five different batches (this time I tried orange watermelon).

Thanks to Tracy for sharing that really helpful bug-free energy-efficient method.

Posted by: Danielle Bennett on April 1, 2009 11:32 AM

I made these lastnight and took them out this morning to find them way overcooked. they are completely dry and crunchy. I was wondering if I can reconstitute them somehow... has anyone else had this problem?

Posted by: melissa on July 15, 2009 8:44 AM

This is awesome! I'm so excited to try this! Thanks for sharing. I'm going to see if it works to put them out in the sun during the day. Can't wait!

Posted by: Jen on July 23, 2009 2:35 PM

As I read the comments about how much energy would be used to dry the fruit leather in an oven for 8+ hours, I was reminded of a method my mom used many years ago. She put a pan of fruit leather on the back window shelf of her car; leaving it in the south-facing sunny window during a hot afternoon accomplished a solar heat preparation.

Posted by: Janet on August 1, 2009 8:12 PM

Has anyone tried a sugar-free variation? My combination of pears, peaches and apricots really doesn't need any additional sugar. Any suggestions?

I've made concord grape fruit leather without any addition of sugar, as the grapes are sweet enough. Just don't add sugar. If your fruit is sweet enough as is, you don't need it. ~Elise

Posted by: Ingrid on August 23, 2009 1:04 PM

Hi,

I love this idea, I am in the UK and I have never really heard of this before.
Just wondering if vacum sealing the leathers would allow them to keep longer (not that I think they will last long in our house). Really need to also know the cheapest and quickest way of drying it... airing cupboard maybe with it covered in clingwrap maybe???

Posted by: Vicki Gill on August 26, 2009 11:22 AM

When making concord grape fruit leather, what is the best way of removing the seeds from the mash? I have no equipment other than a blender and a small food processor. Thanks for any suggestions!

The best way to do it is using a food mill. A painfully slow way to do it would be to use a sieve and the back of a spoon, pushing the mush through the sieve and discarding the peels and seeds. ~Elise

Posted by: Linda Glasco on August 28, 2009 6:13 AM

Where can you find the heavy-duty plastic wrap, and could I use aluminum foil instead?

Sounds delicious, can't wait to try it! Thanks!

Aluminum foil will react with any acid in the fruit pulp, affecting the taste (not in a good way), so no, I wouldn't use it. You can find heavy duty plastic wrap (like Saran Wrap) at the supermarket. ~Elise

Posted by: Fred on August 31, 2009 8:24 AM

Thanks for this recipe! I've been trying to find ways to minimise the amount of waste after making fruit juices and other fruit recipes, and this seems like a great way of doing just that! My family and I live on a smallholding in Central Portugal, and trying to use up and store all of our produce as efficiently as possible sometimes needs a lot of creativity... we've never heard of fruit leather, but the photos look delish :D

We also only have a food processor, and pushing the pulp through a seive to remove the seeds seems to have worked (which gave the arm muscles a good workout!!). The leather is currently drying in the back of the car - we're all looking forward to tasting the results!

Posted by: Kim on September 4, 2009 7:43 AM

I've made at least 7 batches of apple fruit leather this summer. We've had enough to share (although not in the opinion of my three year old who wakes up first thing in the morning to ask if he can have fruit leather!), and many of my friends are clamoring for the recipe.

Posted by: Holly White-Wolfe on September 7, 2009 5:43 AM

My children are so excited to try home made fruit leather! The pear batch is in the oven right now. Tomorrow the peach will go in the oven. If it warms up I may try the Weber method. It has been a great family activity,from collecting the fruit to cooking the fruit, to running it threw the antique Foley mill.

Thank you for yet another way to connect food to table!

Posted by: Jana Kirk-Levine on September 14, 2009 8:05 PM

Can you sweeten the fruit leather with honey?

I haven't made it that way, but if you do, please let us know in the comments how it turns out for you. ~Elise

Posted by: Beth Davis on October 23, 2009 9:19 AM

I just wanted to thank you. You pointed out the wrap should be microwave safe. Canning books point out disadvantages to copper, aluminum, and some other types of pans, acid may effect the pan, which might change the color of you fruit. Guess I'm going to do just a little at a time. It's a hundred miles to town, so I'll have to try wax paper or something.

Posted by: Bobbi on October 26, 2009 8:31 AM

Fruit leather should last up to 4 months in the fridge. I have a cookbook with a recipe and storage directions. Also, you can use high quality applesauce or applebutter if you'd like a short cut when using apples.

Posted by: Jenna Armerding on October 29, 2009 1:26 PM

If I were to make tomatoe leather I'd use some vodka in the stove top portion to draw out the alchohol soluble flavors of the tomatoe. Herbs and other items would work well too. As for the sugar, in sweet fruits vs savory, I'm thinking about substituting honey, because my inlaws have a bee keeper who has bee hives left of thier farm land, and they give us more honey than we can possible use in a year:). Just wondering if honey has the same microbial properties as sugar.

Posted by: Kory on November 10, 2009 8:58 AM

I would like to make apple fruit leather, I need it to be green as well. Do I just boil them down, then puree them and add green food coloring?

Guess so. I have never added food coloring to fruit leather. ~Elise

Posted by: Donnetta on November 20, 2009 12:40 PM

I made this last night with apples. It tastes great! Thank you so much for sharing this recipe! :) It's so easy. I love it!

Posted by: Tiffany L. on November 26, 2009 2:17 PM

I have found the easiest way to make fruit leather is to cut the bottom out of disposable, microwaveable plastic bowls. It is easy to make single rolls, and with consistent thickness and shape.

Posted by: Wendy on December 12, 2009 12:54 AM

What is the method to make mango strips so they do not turn dark brown or black?

Hello Dewald, I haven't made fruit leather with mango, so haven't experienced this problem. But I would imagine if the fruit is darkening, it's due to oxidation. You might try adding a bit of lemon juice or ascorbic acid to the mango purée to prevent the oxidation. ~Elise

Posted by: Dewald on January 20, 2010 4:35 AM

Why can't you spray a little pam on a non-stick pan instead of the plasitc wrap...I'm scared about the oven temp and I try not to use plastic anyway.

You could try that. Or you could try using Silpat. ~Elise

Posted by: Tracy on June 1, 2010 2:50 PM

My old recipe calls for dusting one side of the leather lightly with corn starch,then roll up individually in wax paper. I store them in canning jars. works great.

Posted by: connie on June 7, 2010 5:54 PM

Hi! I have an abundance of cantaloupe, watermelon, strawberries, and grapes left over from a graduation party. I'd like to make fruit leather with it, but don't have the time right now. Is it possible to puree the fruit, freeze the puree, and make the fruit leather later?

No idea. If you try it though, please let us know here how it turns out. ~Elise

Posted by: Carrie on June 28, 2010 6:07 AM

Anyone tried using honey? I stopped using sugar. This sounds soooo yummy!!! Wish I could leave my fruit outside but I will attract some little black bears... lol!

Posted by: Stephanie on July 1, 2010 12:32 PM

@Carrie - I am using frozen blueberries (frozen whole after picking 30 lbs several weeks ago) to make blueberry leather. Based on my taste of the puree, should be as good as if I'd dried them the day I picked them.

Trying the drying in the car method as we speak. Perfect for a heat wave!

Posted by: KT on July 8, 2010 5:22 AM

I had an abundance of applesauce (already flavoured with cinnamon, etc.)leftover in the freezer from last fall. I was drying some mangoes and decided to try drying it into fruit leather. I strained it first by putting a coffee filter into my mesh screen strainer and sitting it on some paper towel. Then I just spread it on my teflon sheets that came with my dehydrator and dried it at the same time as my mangoes. It is a resounding success and all the applesauce has now been used up!

Posted by: umbrellalady on July 19, 2010 4:29 PM

can I use canned fruit? and if so how would I do that? I have a daycare and we have so much left over canned fruit cocktail sause .
thankyou for any idea you may have .

Posted by: deb on July 21, 2010 2:53 PM

I've been making fruit leather for nearly 30 years, and for me, the thickness of the puree on the drying sheet is important. We use a 16.5" X 11.5" rimmed cookie sheet, and spread 2.5 to 3 cups of puree on it. An offset spatula makes the job easier. Cooking the fruit (or puree) to 190 degrees BEFORE spreading it on the sheets will help deter any bacteria and oxidation. And to line the cookie sheets, freezer paper (shiney side up!) works beautifully. We use honey instead of sugar for sweetness and to keep the leather pliable. Dusting the leather with a little cornstarch keeps it from getting too sticky. I'd be happy to share my recipe for strawberry-rhubarb leather, if anyone's interested...

Sure! If you want, just post it in the comments. ~Elise

Posted by: Lise M on August 4, 2010 5:02 AM

Thanks for reminding me of my childhood with my mom and grandma making fruit leather out on the porch! Can't wait to try your method.

Posted by: Amy on August 10, 2010 6:53 PM

I made some today! Very yummy. Thanks for the recipe. I added honey to mine though.
Strawberry banana on one and Strawberry banana grape for the other. Very good both of them.

For some of you saying oven doesn't go below 200. Mine reads at the coolest 200, but it does indeed go below 200. I cooked mine at 150

Posted by: Heather M on August 12, 2010 8:22 PM

It's in the oven as we speak! Mum didn't have any cling film that could go in the oven so I used grease proof which I greased extremely thinly with oil, hope it works!
So excited to try these :D we had so many pears from the pear tree this year so I asked if I could use some to make this :D

Posted by: Jack on August 29, 2010 4:00 PM

OMG! THANK YOU!!!! I have been wanting to make my own fruit leather because not only do I have a surplus of fruits at home, my kids and I absolutely LOVE fruit leather. Thanks so much!

Posted by: Natalie on September 1, 2010 3:15 PM

In india, we pour out the thickened fruit puree on to mats and place it in the sun for drying (with a net cover to keep off the flies of course). With a certain large variety of banana, called the Kerala banana because that is the stae it grew in, we wait for the fruit to ripen, then set it out with the skin on to dry out in the sun. The fruit will turn brown and then almost black and that is when you have to peel off the skin and chop up the caramel coloured fruit into little bite sized bits to store away. Very chewy and yummy, I assure you.

Posted by: suma jacob on October 13, 2010 4:42 AM

I just purchased a brand new "Nesco" "American Harvester" Dehydrator. I have an Apricot tree & Elderberries planter in my yard. As well as Rhubarb. I have have found a recipe for the apricots and the elderberries I think. but not the rhubarb. Also do you have one for fresh sweet and sour cherries and fresh blue berries?

I do not. But if you experiment and come up with something that works, please come back and let us know about it in the comments. ~Elise

Posted by: Janice Lee Fink on January 6, 2011 10:50 AM

We used the Weber for a batch of Apricots, it took about two days, in the heat of summer, the hotter the better, worked a treat. No issues with bugs at all.

Posted by: Tony Gay on January 12, 2011 3:02 PM

I tried making fruit leather with my food dehydrator and it was a disaster. Some of the dehydrator trays melted. So, if you have a plastic dehydrator, be warned. I am looking forward to trying the oven method, so thanks for the recipe and directions.

Posted by: Krista on January 22, 2011 11:10 AM

I used to do this back in the mid 80's in Colorado in the summer. I drove a hatchback and put the trays of fruit leather in the back. I would just check it after a day, and, oh btw, did my car ever smell great!!

Posted by: Diana on March 2, 2011 3:22 PM

I bought a dehydrator last year and made some gorgeous fruit leathers.

I have just made my first bath of Strawberry and banana this year. We can't wait for the summer when our soft fruits are growing in abundance.

Posted by: Cherie on March 28, 2011 2:17 AM

I am definitely making this tonight! My hubby made me pancakes with homemade strawberry sauce for breakfast and it got me thinking about cooking down the fruit first before making it into leather. All the other recipes I have seen recently call for simply pureeing the fruit and drying it in the oven, I like this idea so much more.

I also want to know if anyone has ever tried making it thick (like 1/2") and cutting it in to bars? My hubby is addicted to the sunripe fruit bars but they are expensive and have so much extra stuff in them. The bars could then be cut in to bites for my toddler too. I'm going to try I think. I'll make some bars in a bread pan and some leather on a cookie sheet. Maybe put the bar pan in earlier? I'll post and let you know how it turned out!

Lastly, what about adding some veggies? I am thinking carrot and a sweeter squash; the wee one is starting to get picky and I'm having to get more creative!

Posted by: Angela on April 17, 2011 2:43 PM

@Angela:
You might purchase www.kitchenstewardship.com e-book Healthy Snacks to Go. It's full of ideas for bars, power bars, reverse-engineered larabars. It has about 20 recipes just for larabars (fruit with a nut base to form a bar). I use recipes from it all the time.

Posted by: Rebekah on May 9, 2011 2:43 PM

Hi Elise,

I just finished my first batch of strawberry leather and am in heaven! I made three cookie sheets worth and used Silpats instead of plastic. I just wanted to let you know I linked back to your recipe on my blog and Facebook page. Thank you again for the cool tutorial!
Hettie
CelticMommy

Posted by: Heather/CelticMommy on June 12, 2011 11:52 AM

This looks great! My girls and I can't wait to try it! I was wondering though if frozen fruit could be used to? Thanks.

I don't see why not. Just defrost and drain first. ~Elise

Posted by: Bailey on June 15, 2011 12:02 PM

I really want to make fruit leather and have some questions.
does anyone have a recipe for grapefruit leather? Can jellies work when adding to other fruit? i.e. raspberry jelly with strawberry fruit.
And does anyone have a recipe for cantaloupe or any other melon leather?
thanks
regan

Posted by: regan on June 18, 2011 10:51 PM

is there such thing as overdrying in this recipe? I did an enormous batch last night before my apricots and strawberries went bad... the flavor of the combination is great and i love the cinniman with it too but either I didn't make the puree thick enough on the pan or I over dried because it doesn't peel off the surran wrap, it just cracks in tiny pieces. Any advice?

Sounds like they got over-dried. I would make the purée layer thicker next time. ~Elise

Posted by: Julie on June 22, 2011 11:39 AM

I hope this recipe works - Strawberry season started today so we have lots of fresh strawberries. We have 3 batches in the oven. Strawberry/apple and Strawberry/banana and Strawberry/apple/cherry. i did one with plastic wrap and two with parchment. Our girls helped me - possible 4-H project!! Will let you know how they turn out!

Posted by: MN Mom on June 22, 2011 4:06 PM

Another way to sweeten fruit leather and make it healthier, is to use honey or stevia...or even both. The honey acts as a natural preservative.

Posted by: Dave on July 4, 2011 6:40 AM

By the way, we have been making fruit leathers with a dehydrator for many years, you don't need to cook the fruit before???? just put whatever fruit you want in a blender and then dry the "sheets" of fruit. no need to cook them. When properly dried, and stored in zip-locks they keep for YEARS at room temperature. It is true that mold is the greatest culprit. but if properly dried enough, you don't need to refrigerate. Think about dried fruit you get in cereals, and beef jerky...that's the whole point, its so dry that it can be preserved at room temperature for a long time...although the fridge won't hurt.

I;ve got a batch of banana/strawberry in the dryer right now...

the oven works, but if you like this kind of stuff, it really pays to buy a dehydrator, they work well, you can dry your stuff at low temp. so nutrients etc. are not destroyed, and yummy!!!

google dehydrator...mine was about 200$ but I make beef jerky, dried fish, and vegs and fruit, and wild mushrooms ...the thing goes non stop around this time of year, I;ve had it for 10 years no problems. kind of expensive I know, but well worth the investiment if you are serious about drying lots of stuff. (which you should be..!!)

Posted by: Calvert on July 4, 2011 8:19 PM

these sound great. i noticed that you can try them with yoghurt, has anyone tried this? and was thinking, if you can do it with yoghurt, do you think it possible to make rhubarb and custard leathers?

Posted by: gillian on July 19, 2011 7:52 AM

I spray my aluminum cookies sheets with a little oil from the can rather than use saran wrap. I also use my wood stove in the winter to dry fruit leather. I put it on a tray about 1" up off the stove and let it slow cook over night. It takes about 12 hrs. or more as well.

Posted by: Christy on August 20, 2011 12:27 PM

I went to the 1.00 store and bought 10 one dollar cookie sheets..I smear the cookie sheet with a light coat of margarine. The leather does not stick one bit to the cookie sheet...I use Promise margarine,,heart healthy...

Posted by: Earl Gray on September 3, 2011 8:40 PM

I tried doing this with concord grapes and I couldn't get it to work. I ended up with a lot of grape juice. Even using a food mill I couldn't separate the grape puree from the skin and seeds. Maybe my food mill is not so good? Is there a trick to this?

Posted by: Aimee on September 20, 2011 5:15 PM

I have been making loads of fig, peach, apple, and even apple/rasberry leathers lately. I layer a baking pan with wax paper, spread out the purre and leave the pans in the hot sun for the day. I cover them with netting and within 2 days they are perfectly dry. I cut each sheet into about 20 strips and just store the fruit leathers with the wax paper in containers. Makes it less sticky to eat :) Yummy!!

Posted by: Heidi on September 29, 2011 10:17 AM

Thanks so much for this amazing recipe! We tried it out this weekend and were so thrilled with the results we blogged them: http://17apart.blogspot.com/2011/10/how-to-make-homemade-fruit-leather.html

xoxo,
Tim and Mary

Posted by: 17 Apart on October 13, 2011 3:54 PM

Thanks for this great recipe. I just made some with large supply of apples this year. I cored them and pureed with smoothie blender with skin still in tact. There is no evidence remaining of skin and this not only made it much easier, but retains a lot of the nutrients in the skin.

Posted by: Gk on October 30, 2011 9:11 AM

I would like to try and make some fruit leather I did a few years ago not too successful Can you tell me if I can use Figs and do i have to remove the skins can you tell me the best way to go about it. thankyou I am in Australia

I haven't yet attempted to make fruit leather with figs. Good luck! ~Elise

Posted by: Janice NADASON on December 2, 2011 10:09 PM

We make papaya leathers by pulping- sieving-heating-pour to trays (on plastic sheets)-drying 60-70 C .

& the problem is all the leathers get cracked.
But for mango & other leathers when use same procedure we dont get these cracks. Pl. explain why this happen & how to over come this.

No idea. ~Elise

Posted by: Samudra Fonseka on January 19, 2012 1:50 AM

I love this recipe! We make it all the time and I NEVER get sick of it! Thanks Elise!

Posted by: Mark on January 29, 2012 7:39 AM

Wow!!!!! This recipe is too good. In India we make Mango Leather and we dry in the sun. But I will try your way of baking in oven. Thank you so much for this recipe.

Posted by: Soujanya on February 2, 2012 8:04 PM

This looks so good, will have to give it a try.
I found this because I was actually looking to find out about making a vegetable leather. I'm thinking specifically a cucumber leather. I've seen the posts about making a tomato leather and those sound amazing, but curious about whether anyone has tried something like this with other veggies?

Posted by: Deanna on February 5, 2012 10:55 PM

So I was wondering if anyone has tried ""veggie" roll ups? I am trying to come up with creative ways to get my toddler to eat his veggies! I though carrots, apples and honey would be good. Or sweet parsnips and sweet potatoes, or even pumpkin or butternut squash roll ups? And How long do the roll ups keep in the fridge before going south?

Thanks!
J

Posted by: jamie on February 24, 2012 6:26 PM

I apologize for the inconvenience, comments are closed. ~Elise

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