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How to Make Shellfish Stock

How to Make Shellfish Stock

Years ago, on a little island off the coast of Marblehead, Massachusetts, a friend's aunt showed me how to eat a lobster, including the fine art of sucking the tender meat and juice out of the spindly legs. It was July, when lobsters are in season, and we had a huge pot of them for our gang. Aunt Judy then explained that one makes lobster bisque from the leftover shells. I still recall my astonishment. How could something so delicious come from boiled shells?

While New England has its summer lobster season, we in Northern California have our winter Dungeness crab season. In anticipation of making stock for seafood bisques and stews, I have been collecting our leftover shells from each crab feast and freezing them. Making seafood stock is similar to making chicken stock; it takes time and attention, and the final result makes it worth the effort. Best to do on a weekend afternoon. Make a big batch and freeze what you don't need.

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How to Make Shellfish Stock

Ingredients

4-6 cups shellfish shells, from shrimp, lobster, and/or crab
1/2 cup dry white wine
1 large yellow onion, sliced or chopped
1 carrot, roughly sliced or chopped
1 celery stalk, roughly sliced or chopped
2 Tbsp tomato paste
2 sprigs of thyme
Several sprigs parsley
1 bay leaf
10-15 whole peppercorns
2 teaspoons salt

Method

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1 Break thick shells (lobster and crab) into smaller pieces by putting in a sealed, thick plastic bag and either rolling with a rolling pin or hitting with a meat hammer to crush. Cut up thinner shrimp shells with a chef's knife. Don't crush or cut too small. You can even skip this step if you want, if you are already dealing with broken up shell pieces (like cracked crab). Place in a large roasting pan and roast at 400°F for 10 minutes (this step you can skip, but it greatly enhances the flavor).

Put the shells in a large stock pot and cover with an inch (but no more than an inch) of water.

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2 Put the stove temperature on medium high and slowly heat the shells in the water. As soon as you see that little bubbles are starting to come up to the surface, reduce the heat to medium. Do not let it boil. You want to maintain the temperature at just below a simmer, where the bubbles just occasionally come up to the surface. Do not stir the shells. Stirring will muddy up the stock. As the bubbles come up to the surface a film of foam will develop on the surface. Use a large slotted spoon to skim away this foam. Let the shells cook like this for about an hour; skim the foam every few minutes. The foam comes from shells releasing impurities as their temperature increases.

3 Put the thyme, bay leaves, and parsley in cheese cloth. Secure with kitchen string to make a bouquet garni.

4 Once the stock has stopped releasing foam, you can add the wine, onions, carrots, celery, tomato paste, herb bouquet garni, and peppercorns. Bring to a low simmer and reduce heat so that the stock continues to simmer, but not boil, for 30 minutes. If more foam comes to the surface, skim it off. Add salt and remove from heat.

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5 Dampen a few layers of cheesecloth and place over a large, fine mesh strainer, over a large pot or bowl. Pour the stock into the strainer. Discard the solids. Either use the stock right away, or cool for future use. If you aren't going to use in a couple of days, freeze (remember to leave some head room at the top of your freezer container for the liquid to expand as it freezes.)

Makes 2-3 quarts.

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7 Comments

Wow, you Americans impress me with all the relatives you have everywhere! I used to work in Marblehead and I am *just* in the middle of deveining prawns to make fish stock for a risotto. That is a coincidence! How appropriate to get to this post!! God I like Internet! Merci!

Posted by: Bea at La Tartine Gourmande on March 2, 2006 1:36 PM

Hi Bea, actually, Aunt Judy is a friend's aunt. I lived in Boston right after college and made lifelong friends there. If you used to work in Marblehead, you may have heard of Baker's Island, the island I'm referencing. I love the New England coast in the summer, we have nothing like it here. You're welcome for the recipe. Now in addition to chicken bones I'm saving shellfish bones. The stock is fabulous. Makes all the difference. Bon appetit!

Posted by: Elise on March 2, 2006 1:54 PM

I was wondering-- what makes homemade stock so much better than canned? I don't think I've ever had homemade stock (of any kind), though I'm guessing there's less salt and more flavor. Normally I make everything from scratch, but it seems like an awful lot of work to make an ingredient that will play a minor role in a dish.

But I do love the thought of using the shells, which would otherwise be thrown out.

Note from Elise: Oh, where to start? There really is no comparison. Homemade stock is so much better than anything you can buy canned or boxed. Once you've had a soup made from good homemade stock you will understand why people go to the trouble of making it.

Posted by: Caroline on March 2, 2006 3:15 PM

I am thrilled to see this. I am the friend, as is my cousin, and Aunt Judy was making this stock at Aunt Bobby's house on the island.

Posted by: Heidi on March 2, 2006 4:34 PM

Shell broth is indeed tasty, and flexible too, since you can use it in so many dishes. One suggestion I would make is broil the shells just prior to boiling. Just lay them out on a tray or iron skillet and put them under the broiler until they are just starting to darken. I think this really brings out the flavor!

Posted by: Scottie on March 2, 2006 5:09 PM

Ah, but the all the minor roles in a dish add up quickly and to great effect. Making stock does take time, but it's the mother of everything and it's where a great dish begins.

I've found that boutique soup restaurants always have great stock on hand as it's the basis of what they sell. The one I go to locally sells chicken, veal and fish stock for a paltry $13 a gallon. (!) I buy it all the time, usually reduce some into demi glace and fill ice cube trays with it, so I've always got it at the ready to bulk up dishes that need it.

Posted by: Craig Hatfield on March 3, 2006 6:52 AM

Hello, I was wondering... do you use all of the lobster's leftover body, i.e. including all of the green stuff inside the body and other messy innards?

Posted by: Katharine Gates on June 22, 2008 5:31 AM

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