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Irish Soda Bread

Irish Soda Bread

Around ten years ago I took a vacation in Ireland, spending days driving in and around Western Ireland. I still have vivid memories of bright green hills, muddy bogs, sheep with the scariest eyes, massive downpours, happy raucous pubs, learning to sing Dona Nobis Pachem in round, the freshest cream imaginable, and heavenly Irish soda bread that seemed to accompany almost every meal.

It appears everyone has their favorite Irish soda bread recipe. Some with caraway seeds, some with raisins, some with both, some with neither. The essential ingredients are flour, baking soda, salt, and buttermilk. The acid in buttermilk reacts with the base of the baking soda to provide the leavening for this quick bread. Soda bread dries out quickly so is only good for a day or two. It is best eaten freshly baked and warm or toasted.

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Irish Soda Bread Recipe

Ingredients

  • 4 to 4 1/2 cups flour
  • 2 Tbsp sugar
  • 1 teaspoon salt
  • 1 teaspoon baking soda
  • 4 Tbsp butter
  • 1 cup raisins
  • 1 large egg, lightly beaten
  • 1 3/4 cups buttermilk

Method

1 Preheat oven to 425°. Whisk together 4 cups of flour, the sugar, salt, and baking soda into a large mixing bowl.

2 Using a pastry cutter or two knives (can also use your fingers), work butter into flour mixture until it resembles coarse meal, then stir in raisins.

irish-soda-bread-1.jpg irish-soda-bread-2.jpg
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3 Make a well in the center of the flour mixture. Add beaten egg and buttermilk to well and mix in with a wooden spoon until dough is too stiff to stir. Dust hands with a little flour, then gently knead dough in the bowl just long enough to form a rough ball. If the dough is too sticky to work with, add in a little more flour. Do not over-knead! Transfer dough to a lightly floured surface and shape into a round loaf. Note that the dough will be a little sticky, and quite shaggy (a little like a shortcake biscuit dough). You want to work it just enough so that it comes together. If you over-knead, the bread will end up tough.

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4 Transfer dough to a large, lightly greased cast-iron skillet or a baking sheet (it will flatten out a bit in the pan or on the baking sheet). Using a serrated knife, score top of dough about an inch and a half deep in an "X" shape. The purpose of the scoring is to help heat get into the center of the dough while it cooks. Transfer to oven and bake until bread is golden and bottom sounds hollow when tapped, about 35-45 minutes. (If you use a cast iron pan, it may take a little longer as it takes longer for the pan to heat up than a baking sheet.) Check for doneness also by inserting a long, thin skewer into the center. If it comes out clean, it's done.

Hint 1: If the top is getting too dark while baking, tent the bread with some aluminum foil.

Hint 2: If you use a cast iron skillet to cook the bread in the oven, be very careful when you take the pan out. It's easy to forget that the handle is extremely hot. Cool the handle with an ice cube, or put a pot holder over it.

Remove pan or sheet from oven, let bread sit in the pan or on the sheet for 5-10 minutes, then remove to a rack to cool briefly. Serve bread warm, at room temperature, or sliced and toasted. Best when eaten warm and just baked.

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70 Comments

Hi Elise,

First, let me say that I love your blog.

I would love to try this bread, but where I live buttermilk is quite hard to find. any suggestions for a good substitute? I don't like substituting ingredients but in cases like this, I have no choice.

Thanks a lot!

Posted by: kris on March 15, 2007 1:44 AM

I got in a conversation about irish soda bread with a baker last week- and we both decided that without carraway seeds is best! I usually like it without raisins as well, but this recipe sounds fantastic and the picture makes me want to use raisins!

Posted by: stacy on March 15, 2007 6:13 AM

Because of the sugar, eggs and raisins this is more of a cake than a soda bread. My granda used to make simply a bread and it was something they made almost daily for meal, not sweet at all - flour, salt, soda, sour milk.

Posted by: Renee on March 15, 2007 7:32 AM

Kris, if I don't have buttermilk I use an old trick my mother taught me: add 1 tablespoon of vinegar to a cup of milk and let it sit for a few minutes. Instant buttermilk! It works great in recipes.

And because I can't usually use a carton of butttermilk before it goes bad, I found a dry, cultured buttermilk powder in the baking aisle of the grocery store that can be added to recipes. The brand name is SaCo, and it's one of those things that's usually on the bottom shelves.

Posted by: Peggasus on March 15, 2007 9:44 AM

My 100% Irish wife will tell you that this is certainly not Irish Soda Bread. However, this is pretty close to what she makes and calls soda bread. She has no problem with the fact that it is not traditional. However, when she makes it for her off-the-boat irish, they all ask her for her "cake".

By definition, this recipe is cake, hence the sugar and eggs. However, once you move past that fact, people LOVE this stuff.

Traditional soda bread looks terrible to me!

Posted by: jspin77 on March 15, 2007 9:59 AM

Whenever I have a recipe that calls for buttermilk, I substitute the same amount of regular milk but with vinegar or lemon juice added (roughly 1 tablespoon of per cup of milk, I think). Let that mixture sit on the counter for a few minutes until it starts to get a bit lumpy on top, then it's ready to use.

Posted by: Chris on March 15, 2007 10:32 AM

If your store doesn't sell fresh buttermilk, you can buy buttermilk powder. It may be in the baking aisle, or you can buy it online.

Posted by: Wynne on March 15, 2007 11:01 AM

I got this from www.ochef.com

To make pretend buttermilk, add 1-3/4 tablespoons of cream of tartar to a cup of milk, or add a tablespoon of lemon juice or white vinegar to a cup of milk and let it stand for 5 to 10 minutes. In many baking recipes, you can also just use plain yogurt or sour cream instead of buttermilk.

We made Irish food this month for a party and I was surprised at how good and easy it all was. The bread was delicious and we made it plain without raisins or carraway. So simple to no rising and virtually no kneading.

Posted by: yiotula Shilland on March 15, 2007 11:08 AM

Hi, Elise - I needed you last night, when I made my big St. Paddy's day dinner, a couple days early, I know, http://technically.us/eat/articles/2007/03/15/mom-make-a-st-patricks-day-dinner. I used the soda bread recipe from the Fannie Farmer baking book and it's very similar to yours but almost 1/2 cup less buttermilk. (And BTW, I mixed plain yogurt with a bit of milk to thin it as a substitute for buttermilk, for Kris) Your bread looks better and would have to be moister.

I think soda bread is like corn bread, with the devotees swearing by no sweetener vs. a little sugar is okay. I'm sure those Irish who could afford sugar would have put a little sugar in it!

Posted by: Rebecca on March 15, 2007 2:27 PM

From my one and only trip to Ireland aeons ago, I remember the soda bread too...mostly served with brilliant chowders/fish soups... lots of salmon and trout in those soups if I recall... as the mornings start to get crisper here in Australia, I may just have to think about a good chowder recipe to go with your soda bread.........

Posted by: Stephanie on March 15, 2007 8:42 PM

Hey Elise, What are your thoughts on Pasteurized eggs?
I bought some last week because I mistakenly thought the Eggsland Best I had been buying used antibiotics (I was wrong, they in fact do not use antibiotics). Well last week using these new eggs, I made coconut macaroon (no flour) and then just my favorite package of brownie mix (White Lily Chewy Fudge) and both recipes fell flat in texture, height and flavor. What is your experience? Thanks.

Hi Robin - I personally have no thoughts on pasteurized eggs because I have never used them. Don't know why you would use them in a recipe in which the eggs get cooked. The cooking kills any of the bacteria and sort of defeats the purpose of using pasteurized eggs. I do know people who use them as substitutes for regular eggs in dishes in which the eggs are not cooked, but I don't know how well they work. ~Elise

Posted by: Robin on March 16, 2007 7:46 AM

This was a wonderful addition to our big Irish breakfast this morning. We substituted currants for the raisins, and added a bit of orange zest. Not quite traditional Irish, but delicious, for sure.

I've tried many of your recipes, Elise, and they have all been well received by my family. Now, when we're looking for something special, my two sons suggest an internet stop at Simply Recipes.

Posted by: Crissy on March 17, 2007 12:00 PM

I just made this soda bread and the dough was really sticky. Is that expected? I had to bake it longer than suggested, but it was a big success with its audience. In fact, I had to snatch half of it away from him (for the freezer for another day) just to save him from himself.

Yes, the dough will be rather sticky and shaggy. ~Elise

Posted by: suzy on March 18, 2007 7:21 AM

Hi Elise!

Your soda bread looks absolutely gorgeous. I love that you cooked it in a skillet. Thanks so much for the link. :-) I appreciate it. Luckily, soda bread translates easily to gluten-free.

Posted by: Karina on March 18, 2007 1:22 PM

I just finished Sunday dinner. We did St. Patrick's Day a day late as we were in Mexico the day of. The soda bread was a big hit! But as was previously mentioned, we did have to go long on the cooking time. It looked done at 35 minutes but needed about 8 minutes more so that the center of the thickest part wasn't doughy.

Posted by: Rick Bell on March 18, 2007 4:27 PM

I tried this recipie and took it to a corned beef and cabbage dinner Saturday night. Everyone loved it. However, it didn't get cooked in the center...it was still raw dough in there, but the outside was dark brown. I used a convection oven and I think that may have been the problem. Any suggestions?

BTW, I make two loaves, one with raisins and one with caraway. I loved 'em both!

Posted by: Tony on March 19, 2007 5:59 AM

Hi Tony,

Based on your and other comments, I've adjusted the recipe to say, do a skewer insertion test, as if you were baking a cake. Regarding convection. Typically when you use a convection oven, or the convection setting of an oven, you need to lower the temperature by about 25 degrees, and decrease the cooking time by a fifth.

If you notice that the bread is already nicely browned, halfway through the cooking, tent the bread with some aluminum foil. That will deflect the hottest heat from the top, keeping it from burning.

Posted by: Elise on March 19, 2007 6:56 AM

I made this recipe on Saturday, St. Patrick's day. I had great trust, as I usually don't try new recipes for company! It was the best soda bread I've ever made. It had just the right amount of tender and chew, and reminded me of childhood bread from the bakery. The only difference (and I think this is because it was fresh from the oven) is that the crust was too crisp for my memory. But overall, crisp crust I think is better! The dough was very sticky and hard to slash, so I did get a big crack. I also added a handful (about a tablespoon?) of caraway seeds. Yum!

Posted by: Kim on March 20, 2007 8:19 AM

Hi Elise,

I made the soda bread last night with my husband's help. The dough was pretty wet and sticky and required some extra flour. We substituted raisins with chocolate chips and it turned out great. My husband said he will eat it for lunch and dinner tomorrow so he can finish it before it gets dry. Thanks for the great receipe.

Kelly

Posted by: Kelly on March 21, 2007 11:13 AM

Well, I am not a "cook" or "chef" by any means. My Nana, Celia Shea made the BEST Irish Bread around ever! No caraway seeds allowed. After several attempts through the years, I have tried to make the very same delicious bread. I think I succeeded once, but that was probably beginners luck. Now, in my late 20's I have finally found a website that actually tells me (with wonderful pictures and instructions) how to make my Nana's Irish Bread. I just made it..and it is great..THANKS!

Posted by: Melissa on April 8, 2007 10:00 AM

Hi Elise,

Thank you for this recipe. I saw an Irish Soda Bread on a old Julia Child show, and I have been unable to find a recipe that just uses baking soda until now. I do have one quick question. Can you substitute 4 cups of flour with, 4 cups whole wheat flour?

Traditional Irish brown soda bread is made with whole-meal four. I have no idea if the substitution would work with this recipe, you might try looking for another recipe online for "brown soda bread". ~Elise

Posted by: Monisha on April 15, 2007 5:08 AM

regarding Irish soda bread, the true recipe calls only for baking soda,buttermilk, a tiny amount of sugar and flour,no eggs nor butter, soda farls(quarters of the dough) are made on a griddle and soda bread (known as bannock) is baked in the oven. Adding two tablespoons of treacle(dark molasses)and less buttermilk to this recipe gives a delicious flavour. Anyone who lives near a costco store will find Odlums ready mix flours for all kinds of Irish bread. My friends in NJ and Utah have become Irish bread makers using this product. Using wholemeal flour gives you Irish wheaten bread. Here in Northern Ireland we use soda bread for the ulster breakfast of bacon,sausage,egg,potato bread and soda bread.

Posted by: Eileen on November 5, 2007 1:42 AM

I had to make this for a heritage project because I am Irish. I shared it with my classmates & everyone loved it!! I have never had soda bread before and I though it was wonderful.

Posted by: Mikaela Miller on January 22, 2008 1:36 PM

Last St. Patty's Day I made this, although I didn't have any raisins, so I used dried cherries instead, and it was FABULOUS. I highly suggest it.

Posted by: Mar on March 15, 2008 1:15 PM

I never had Irish Soda bread until today when it was one of the free samples at the grocery store and now I'm in love. I'm estatic to find out that it involves buttermilk since we make our own butter from heavy cream and we are constantly searching for new recipes in which to use the buttermilk.

Posted by: N. & J. on March 16, 2008 3:33 PM

I was very careful to follow the instructions for soda bread from your website. The dough was so sticky that I had to add a lot of flour - possibly 1/2 cup. I cooked it 35 minutes and it looked done. The bottom sounded hollow, and the top was lightly brown. I stuck a skewer in it, and it tested done. I let it cool, but when I cut into it, it was uncooked in the middle. What do you suppose I did wrong? Any suggestions? Jan

Hi Jan, every oven is different, so for yours it may just take a little longer to cook it through. ~Elise

Posted by: Jan Andrews on March 16, 2008 8:13 PM

I do so love this scone-like soda bread. This year, however, I've procured some traditional wholemeal flour from an Irish foods website and am thrilled with the results. I cut the traditional cross, dusted it with a shake of wholemeal flour and used a peel to slide it onto my pizza stone. It has an rich, authentic flavor that would be impossible to achieve with American flour.

Posted by: Katie Fairbank on March 16, 2008 8:21 PM

Dear me, Elise, you've done it again! LOVE it!!

After the success of your Shrimp beurre d'orange and your wild mushroom soup, I have a request:

Elise, please teach me how to make tabouleh! I will only trust it if it's from you! :D

- your biggest fan.

Posted by: Nikki on March 16, 2008 11:42 PM

After tasting a friend's Irish Soda Bread the other day, which was pretty good, I was determined to come up with a recipe that didn't taste like "wallboard with raisins" (comment from an another food blog which reflected my own feelings about this dense little bread perfectly). A brief web search turned up a recipe from Brother Rick Curry that was published in The Secrets of Jesuit Breadmaking. It uncharacteristically included 8 Tbs. of butter (recipe made (2) 9 x 5 loaves--5 cups flour) along with the usual buttermilk, baking soda, etc. I mascerated the raisins (and a few dried cranberries) in Irish whiskey (why not?), cut back on the 3 Tbs. caraway seeds (we don't like them all that much) and voila! tender,tasty, loaves of Irish Soda Bread at last. After many years of not liking it, I've discovered as noted in Elise's recipe and comments from others, that it's a very adaptable recipe. Have fun with it and enjoy the results!

Posted by: Paula on March 17, 2008 5:32 AM

I made this last night with cranberries and it was AWESOME. Thanks!

Posted by: SarahLa on March 17, 2008 7:50 AM

This looks great -- and a little lighter than many quickbread recipes, I think! I'm intrigued by the idea of baking the bread in a skillet -- is it to help with the shape, or does it have an impact on the flavor?

Hi Katy, I think not only is it easy, but also that the cast iron help moderate the heat in the oven for more even heating. I have some old cast iron muffin pans which make beautiful muffins for the same reason. ~Elise

Posted by: katy on March 17, 2008 8:12 AM

Hey yas! I am currently making this bread and.....I think this recipe calls for too much milk. My dough was so soupy. I ended up adding more flour, sugar and soda. Other recipes I've found only call for 1 cup of milk. Other than that, I am hoping the bread turns out good.


Happy St. Patrick's Day everyone!!!!!

Posted by: YooperGal on March 17, 2008 10:27 AM

Irish Soda Bread is just not Irish Soda Bread without caraway seeds. Otherwise your bread will be missing that certain flavor that really makes it taste authentic.

Posted by: Jen on March 17, 2008 11:15 AM

Happy St Patrick's Day!
All my friends are being boring and won't go out to get drunk, so I'm staying in and looking for recipes.

This is very different to the soda bread we have here in Ireland. When I was much younger, I think around 8, we made soda bread in school once. It was basically just 2 cups of flour, 1 cup of buttermilk 1tsp baking soda and 1tsp salt (so basic I still remember it). The whole thing was mixed together (BY HAND) and rolled into a flat circle. The circle is then qartered. Each quarter is what is known here as a farl. We cooked them on plates which are kind of like skillets, but were completely flat. I can't remember what they were actually called. Then at the end each farl was wrapped in what we call a tea towel for a few minutes (that cloth you dry your dishes with). It makes them taste better. Finally they're dusted lightly with more flour.

Farls are rarely (if ever) eaten "whole" or raw. They're generally always cut into two slices and then toasted. Soda farls are great with a proper Irish fry, lots of bacon, sausages, eggs (yuck), baked beans, grilled tomato and white pudding.

Try some!

Posted by: Liam on March 17, 2008 1:17 PM

This was the easiest recipe for bread I have ever made. I stirred it up while I was cooking breakfast and it baked while I ate and got dressed.
Every one really liked it. I will use raisins next time. Thanks a lot.

Posted by: ann dossett on March 17, 2008 3:52 PM

Comment to kris use 1 part milk and 1 part sourcream (1 cup of each)

Posted by: ann dossett on March 17, 2008 3:54 PM

Made this for St. Patrick's day--I thought I followed the measurements well, but the dough was really wet and sticky! I must have added almost another whole cup of flour trying to work with it before it was able to hold a shape. It also took about a half-hour longer in the oven before a knife came out clean.

Hi Jeanine - so many things can affect the mixture, how you measure a cup of flour, the particular flour you are using, the weather (if it's a humid day), etc. Based on your input and those of others, I've adjusted the recipe to indicate upfront that you may need more than 4 cups of flour. The timing too, depends a lot on the shape of the bread, how thick it is, and your particular oven. ~Elise

Posted by: Jeanine on March 17, 2008 11:19 PM

While your recipe looks good - our favorite is quite a bit different. The texture and 'bite' is so light! I always put in the caraway seeds and alternate between currents and raisins. The batch that I made this weekend was with the golden raisins and they were WONDERFUL!

Note - we bake ours in muffin tins.

Irish Rosie's Irish Soda Bread by 1Steve posted on Feb 25, 2002 via Recipezaar.com

3 1/2 c flour
1/2 c sugar
1/2 t baking soda
2 t baking powder
1 t salt
1 pint sour cream
2 eggs
2 T caraway seeds
3/4 c raisins

1. Combine dry ingredients together in a large bowl.
2. In a small bowl beat eggs and stir in sour cream.
3. Add the egg and sour cream mixture to the dry ingredients and
stir with a wooden spoon.
4. Batter will be very thick.
5. Add the raisins and caraway seeds and stir well with wooden
spoon or knead in with your hands.
6. Place batter in a greased 9 inch springform pan (or muffin tins).
7. Dust the top with enough flour so that you can pat the batter
like a bread dough evenly in the pan without it sticking to your
hands.
8. With a knife make a shallow crisscross on the top.
9. Bake for 50 minutes in a preheated 350ºF oven (Or approximately 15-18 minutes if baked in muffin tins).

Posted by: C.Hackett on March 18, 2008 9:20 AM

Yum! Happy Saint Patrick's Day one day late - I just tried Irish Soda Bread for the first time (no raisins, though, thank you!) on Sunday, and it was a huge success! My ingredients were pretty different though - whole wheat flour with the all-purpose flour, and much less sugar. It was very easy and quite tasty!

Posted by: Eat at the Table on March 18, 2008 1:12 PM

Hi Elise,

I made Irish soda bread as a senior in high school for my English class. Reading your recipe and blog brought back memories.
As I have said before what one the best reasons to read your blog is the easy to use recipes.
Please forgive us all for tweeking your recipes okay.

Linda in Washington State

P.S. Its resurrection pecan meringue cookie time!

Hi Linda, indeed it is time for that cookie. I'll have to pull it forward. I think it is absolutely marvelous that people tweek the recipes and make them their own. That's what I do! In fact, I'm constantly editing the recipes on this site. The more I make them, the more I try to perfect them. Recipes are just guidelines anyway. Best to start with them and then explore from them. :-) ~Elise

Posted by: Linda on March 18, 2008 2:26 PM

Made this recipe this morning and my fiancé absolutely loved it -- just like he remembers having for breakfast growing up. And so easy to bake! Won't have to worry about it drying out as it is getting eaten so fast. Thanks for this keeper of a recipe.

Posted by: Dianne on March 19, 2008 10:31 AM

Made this for my 86 yr old aunt who's very particular, & thumbs-up from her! PS Had to add more flour, as well.

Posted by: Anna Lee on March 21, 2008 2:13 PM

I made this bread tonight with my beef stew. I removed the raisins, and added a tablespoon of crushed dried rosemary. Cooked it as directed and it came out perfect!

Thanks

Posted by: carrie m on March 26, 2008 4:39 PM

Making this bread right now & the dough was very sticky. I added ½ cup more flour but it was still impossible to handle. Had no way to form it into a ball so I dumped it into a traditional bread pan; someone else mentioned increasing the salt & soda as an addition to adding more flour, but I'm not that advanced as a baker to know how much or when. I've lowered the baking temperature & will bake it for longer to make sure it is evenly done. I hope it turns out well because it's taken longer to make than I expected & been a lot more stressful. 30 minutes to go before I check the oven ... wish me luck!

Posted by: taratrick on April 11, 2008 6:19 AM

I broke the dough into two balls and baked on a cookie sheet. This worked out perfectly! They also made great gifts for St. Patrick's Day! Great recipe! Thanks! Jenny

Posted by: Jenny on May 5, 2008 8:45 PM

Hi,

Thank you so much for this neat recipe. I love Raisin Bread but it costs me to much in the store so I decided to try this recipe. I have never made bread before in my life, other than bisquits, so I was amazed how easy it was. The Bread came out absolutely perfect. I have since then stocked up on Buttermilk and raisins and I make it every week.
Great recipe, quick, easy, and delicious.

Thanks,
Frank Woelke

Posted by: Frank Woelke on May 11, 2008 9:31 AM

I can't believe that from start to finish this took a mere 40 minutes! It is incredibly moist and has a crunchy crust. I substituted dried cranberries, which were nice and tart. I loved eating this bread with chestnut honey and butter. I also loved it topped with fig spread and aged gruyere cheese. Thanks for a great foolproof recipe!

Posted by: Jaime on May 14, 2008 6:25 PM

I usually use a tablespoon of lemon juice or vinegar and enough milk to make a cup (whole would be best, but other kinds will work), let that sit for at least five minutes, that usually works pretty well for me. It's good with dried cranberries too.

Posted by: Anna on July 23, 2008 4:00 PM

I made this recipe today and end up using 4-1/2 cups 100% white whole-wheat flour. I baked it on a lightly greased cast iron skillet. It turned out perfect. I prefer the Irish Soda Bread sweeter so the next time, I will add 1/2 cup sugar instead of 2 tablespoons. Thanks for posting this recipe.

Posted by: D on August 7, 2008 11:16 PM

My grandmother's maiden name was Fitzgerald, and we don't have to go too far back to find the ancestors that came over to America. I have also been to Ireland and had "real" Irish soda bread. My grandmother makes both this and the brown kind (using a mix of wheat and white flour), and the general conclusion is that the brown is better. The places where I had Irish bread in Ireland were in small towns with family-owned restaurants. They also served the brown kind. Each one was a little different, but none were white with raisins in them.

As others have said, if you're having trouble with the dough sticking or too soupy, you have to adjust for your humidity (and sometimes elevation). In Arizona, we can almost always use the quoted amount of buttermilk because it's so dry outside. When it's more humid, use less. It might take a few tries, but if you're a good cook, you can tell by the feel if it's a little too much or too little, and add by feel. If you end up with too much buttermilk, add a little more flour.

Posted by: Deidre on February 21, 2009 3:47 PM

Would I be able to substitute the raisins for chocolate chips?

Why not? I would say go for it. ~Elise

Posted by: Karly on March 10, 2009 2:12 PM

I make this exact recipe for some of my clients, though I thought it was from epicurious...oh well. it is SOOOOO delicious straight out of the oven with salted Irish butter. I use currants instead, which i like b/c they are smaller and then disperse more. I wish i wasn't gluten intolerant or i would eat it everyday!!!

Posted by: Camille on March 12, 2009 11:32 AM

I am not much of a cook, but these directions were easy to follow, and the pictures really helped. The bread has been cooling for about 10 minutes and I just had a slice; it is absolutely delicious. Thanks!

Posted by: heather on March 14, 2009 6:28 PM

Made this bread the other day and it was fantastic. I love cast iron cooking and this was the perfect recipe for one. Thanks.

Posted by: Gregory Kenedy on March 15, 2009 11:00 PM

My Irish Nana used to make this exact bread almost everyday.
The recipe is perfect...and just delicious.
My Mum went back a few years ago and brought an Irish Bread recipe book this exact recipe is in it and I was soooo excited as she passed away in 84 and it brought back so many wonderful memories.
It was the exact same...

Posted by: ajane2 on March 16, 2009 7:49 AM

I made this recipe yesterday and had the same issues as some of the others have had with the dough being too sticky. I too added more flour, at least a cup, managed to get it into a ball and cooked it at 425 on a cast iron skillet for 55 minutes. After 55 minutes it was not fully cooked, so I tented it with foil and placed it back into the oven for an additional 35 minutes.

In the end I felt the bottom was over cooked (meaning a very hard crust making it difficult to slice through with a bread knife and the texture of the bread itself was more dense than I was expecting.
Although it tasted and smelled fantastic I was expecting it to be more light in texture.

Would it have helped to add less buttermilk and more baking soda in this case?
And how would have using 1 tsp. of baking powder made a difference or not?

I am a novice baker and determined to get it right- your advice would be most helpful.

Hi Jenna, I just made this bread again yesterday and I think I know the problem. You should not have had to add a whole additional cup of flour. My guess is this, along with overkneading, and overcooking, caused the bread to be rather dense with a hard bottom. The dough should have a rather sticky and barely held together shaggy feel and appearance, much like you were making a shortbread biscuit. You should handle it only enough to have it come together. The more you handle the dough, the more tough the result will be. It should flatten out a bit when you put it in the cast iron pan. When you remove the bread from the oven, let it sit in the cast iron pan for 5-10 minutes or so before removing it to a rack. ~Elise

Posted by: Jenna on March 16, 2009 8:30 AM

Elise, I really think this recipe requires at least 5 cups of flour.This dough was very, very sticky, and very difficult to handle.I also think it could use 1 1/2 tsp salt, and slightly more sugar.I found it to have a strong buttermilk flavor,(which I like) and my loaf came out quite moist, and a bit dense (as it should be) Overall a nice simple recipe, just needs more flour...

I just made this again and used 4 1/4 cups of flour, measuring the cups out so that the flour was lightly scooped into the cups and then leveled. That and I floured my hands and dusted the kneading area with flour. So, I am pretty confident that no more flour should be needed than what is called for in the recipe. The dough will be sticky, and shaggy. One does not knead it the way one would knead a yeast dough, but just enough to bring it together. That said, there are other variables, not the least of which is the brand of flour, or even the humidity. So you may need to make adjustments to suit your taste and ingredients. ~Elise

Posted by: athina on March 16, 2009 5:17 PM

This was an amazing recipe! It lasted less than a day in my house. Without a doubt, I will be making this again and again.

Posted by: Tava on March 17, 2009 5:47 PM

I just attempted your Irish Soda bread recipe and it ended up in the trash. I found that it was impossible to form into a ball, let alone knead due to the gummy consistency. I tried adding more flour as suggested, but after adding approximately another whole cup of flour (in small increments) it still was impossible. I need to mention that I did not add caraway or raisins to the dough, if that would make a difference. What went wrong? I am positive that I used the exact measurements in the recipe. Cathy

Posted by: Cathy J. on March 18, 2009 2:51 PM

Hi Elise,

I remember when this recipe first came on to your site. I have been making it ever since and have enjoyed it every time I did. The other day I chopped up some dried apricots I had and added them in with the raisens. This came out great and makes another variation that some of your readers may enjoy.

Thanks for the great recipes,
Frank Woelke

Posted by: Frank woelke on March 21, 2009 11:45 AM

Hello, Elise:

I have a suggestion that might be of help to your readers with complaints about the stickiness of the dough: Rake the dough into a covered cast-iron Dutch oven, and bake it without ever touching it.

I have baked at least 100 loaves of traditional four-ingredient Irish soda bread. After experimenting which no-knead yeast bread (which is baked in a covered Dutch oven), I discovered that I could only consistently make great Irish soda bread, if I baked it the same way.

Regarding size, I use a two-quart Dutch oven for three-cup recipes, and a three-quart Dutch oven (actually a chicken fryer) for 4.5-cup recipes. If you match the size of the pot to your loaf, then no kneading or shaping of the dough is necessary. Note: Evidence suggests that the Irish traditionally baked soda bread either in a covered cast-iron pot (for loaves) or on an iron griddle (for farl). Try it!

Great idea Lester, thank you! ~Elise

Posted by: Lester on March 29, 2009 2:14 PM

I made this bread tonight and it is delicious. My dough was also very sticky, but that was to be expected from what Elise said in the recipe and all the other comments. I baked it in a Le Creuset 9-inch cast iron skillet and it came out perfect. I agree with Lester that it does not need much kneading, and that mixing and dumping into the skillet is a very good idea, then smoothing over the top and slashing a criss-cross. I ended up adding another 1/2 cup flour, no more, so total of 4-1/2. A great recipe. I'm having a slice now with a "cuppa". Will toast it for breakfast in the morning. Thanks, Elise!

Posted by: Linda on September 13, 2009 8:03 PM

Elise,

AWESOME recipe. I made the soda bread last night for community dinner. I contemplated calling you for some advice, but somehow I pulled it all off and everyone loved it!

Happy Holidays!

Cat

So glad you liked it Cat! ~Elise

Posted by: Cat on December 17, 2009 6:39 AM

Dear Elise,

I made this recipe this afternoon while I was watching football and cooking a corned beef, cabbage and potatoe dinner. It's the first time I've ever tried to make a bread other than Pillsbury Grands. Your instructions were right on the money and the bread is just great. My daughter loves short bread so I'll make her some next time I visit her.

Thank you for a really tasty addition to my mundane suppers

Mark
Baltimore, MD

Posted by: Flyingfish on January 17, 2010 4:56 PM

Great site--even though I was not looking for anything regarding soda bread. As it happens I decided to read the recipe and some comments. I am first generation off the boat(ok, plane) and my grandmother and mother taught me how to make the bread 20 years ago when I was in college. They both grew up 2 miles from the Odlums flour factory and so knew a bit about soda bread. This recipe here is very traditional for the "cake" and raisin variety. Take away the sugar and raisins and you move towards brown bread. I say "towards" because for the best you can get in America you need the Wholemeal flour. Impossible to get here--expensive to order from Odlums--except that now King Arthur sells 3 lb bags of their own wholemeal flour. It is VERY close in all aspects. It tastes nutty and is very course. If you are not used to it then make it with 3 cups wholemeal and one cup white. Order a couple of bags(5 bucks each) as the shipping cost is the same for 1 or 5 bags. When you use that to cook then you may develop a slight Irish accent. Also, if you like a rounder loaf then poke fork holes down in about 6 or 8 places on the top of the loaf. the wet loaf just before it goes in the oven. That is the way my nana did it. After it is done then cool for 15 minutes on a rack and place the bread a in a tea towel. Slightly dampen the tea towel--just a few drops all around--if the bottom of the bread is too hard. That will moisten it and make the cutting easier the next day. You need a proper bread knife to cut this bread and if the outside is too crmbly then the tea towel trick usually works. Serve toasted with butter and be thankful for jam. That was a once per month treat for my relatives and I try to remember that to this day. Enjoy!

Posted by: conor maguire on February 7, 2010 3:39 AM

Hi Elise!

I've been making Irish Soda Bread with my very Irish mother and uncle since I was about 4. This recipe looks great! I've recently moved to Colorado, and was looking forward to making this bread for friends this weekend. Do you have nay suggestions for baking at altitude? I'm at almost 5,000 feet.

Thank you!
Kathleen

Hi Kathleen, as a near-sea-level dweller, I'm afraid I haven't the faintest idea how to adjust recipes to cook at high altitudes. You might want to do a little searching online for "high altitude baking" and see what you find. ~Elise

Posted by: Kathleen Hallgren on February 11, 2010 9:29 AM

I made this the other afternoon. My dough was super sticky and didn't form into a ball. I did end up adding about 1/2 cup of flour more. But it baked up well and tasted great!

Posted by: Heather @ (The Single Dish) on March 2, 2010 12:32 PM

In this recipe, I decided to subsitute cranraisins for raisins, and then I decided to sprinkle a little sugar on top for a little sweetness.

Posted by: Candy on March 4, 2010 10:54 AM

I just made this bread and to tell you the truth, it is not one of my favorites...1 tsp soda is not enough for 4-4-1/2 cups flour, I made many Irish soda bread and this by far was my least favorite. Too dense and not enough flavor...sorry.....

Posted by: Sincerely on March 5, 2010 10:25 AM

I made this tonight, and my wife and I sampled a slice just now. It came out great, very chewy and delicious! Thanks so much for sharing this recipe!

Posted by: Jay on March 16, 2010 6:47 PM

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