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Lemon Chicken

Lemon Chicken

Overheard at the market, "I'm a breast girl." "Really? I'm definitely a thigh girl," pause..."dark meat, so much more flavor." Had to laugh, I'm so so so much a thigh girl myself. Here is the secret to fabulous lemon chicken - use bone-in, skin-on chicken thighs (or legs, but thighs are easier to eat). Lemon is acidic and greatly benefits from the balance of the stronger flavor of the dark meat in thighs and legs, and the fat from the chicken skin. You don't have to eat the skin (my father doesn't, he gives them to me, score!), but cook with them on for the flavor.

What we most love about this recipe is that it is a classic American lemon chicken recipe without being too lemony. In other words, it doesn't make your lips pucker, it has just the right amount of lemon flavor to it.

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Lemon Chicken Recipe

Ingredients

  • 3-4 pounds chicken parts (thighs and legs recommended), skin-on, bone-in, trimmed of excess fat
  • 2 Tbsp lemon zest
  • 1/3 cup lemon juice
  • 2 cloves garlic, crushed
  • 2 Tbsp fresh chopped thyme (or 2 teaspoons dried)
  • 1 Tbsp fresh chopped rosemary (or 1 teaspoon dried)
  • 1 teaspoons salt
  • 1 teaspoon black pepper
  • 2-3 Tbsp melted butter
  • Lemon slices for garnish

Method

1 Place lemon juice, lemon peel, garlic, thyme, rosemary, salt, and pepper in a small bowl, whisk to combine. With the tip of a sharp knife, cut into each chicken piece one or two times by about 1/2 an inch. (This will help the marinade penetrate.) Place the chicken pieces and the marinade in a gallon-sized freezer bag. Rotate the bag so that all chicken pieces are coated with the marinade. Seal the bag and place in a bowl in the refrigerator (in case of leakage). Let marinate for 2 hours.

2 Preheat oven to 425°F. Remove chicken from marinade and place in a single layer in a large baking dish, skin side up. Reserve the marinade. Use a pastry brush to brush a little melted butter on to each piece of chicken.

3 Bake for a total of 50 to 55 minutes, until the skins are crispy brown, and the chicken is cooked through, juices running clear (breasts have an internal temperature of 165°F and thighs 175°F). Half-way through the baking, at about the 25 minute mark, baste the chicken pieces generously with reserved marinade.

Depending on the size of the breasts, they may be ready before the thighs, so if you are cooking a mix of chicken parts, keep that in mind, you may have to take them out of the oven before the thighs.

Let rest, covered in foil, for 10 minutes before serving.

4 Pour the juices from the pan into a serving bowl. Use a tablespoon to skim the fat off the top (save the fat for cooking with later, or discard, but do not discard down the drain or it will solidify and clog your drain). Serve the chicken with the juices on the side or a little poured over the top of the chicken.

Serves 4-6. Serve alone or with steamed rice.

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49 Comments

I make a version of this with boneless thighs, marinated in the same flavors and cooked on the grill under a brick. Chicken and lemon together -- amazing.

Posted by: Lydia (The Perfect Pantry) on May 2, 2008 5:12 AM

I was going to ask about finishing it on the grill, but Lydia beat me to it. Now, Lydia - more on the brick grilling method, please! That sounds interesting.

Posted by: Lisa_S. on May 2, 2008 6:07 AM

I am a thigh person but my husband - totally breast! So when I am baking both thighs and breasts together I cut the breasts in half crosswise, so they are basically the same size/shape of the thighs. (I pull the breast pieces a bit earlier, though, as you suggest here.) It might seem unnecessary but I think it makes for a prettier presentation on a platter. Beautiful photo, by the way!

Posted by: Heidi A on May 2, 2008 6:12 AM

Hi, here the lemon chicken recipe is almost the same. Only we do it the unhealthy way. After marinating, dip into corn flour and deep-fry it. Yummy !

Posted by: Min on May 2, 2008 8:52 AM

I have never used grated lemon peel before. Do you include the zest (the yellow on the outside).

Grated lemon peel is the zest. I've just changed the ingredient list to be more clear. ~Elise

Posted by: Gary Johnson on May 2, 2008 11:16 AM

Hi Elise

I am breast girl but I love those chicken legs too!
Your recipe is very close to the roasted chicken I cook with this exception.
Like you, I roast at 425 but only for 30 minutes to crisp the skin, then I drop the temperature to 350 so I don't have to baste. It keeps most of the juices in the chicken. I roast for an hour or so till chicken is done depending on the size of the chicken.
I am a fan of lemon; I buy dry lemon peel in bulk so it goes in alot of things like salad dressing, veggies, and anything roasted or grilled. I love lemon juice to tenderize meats.

Linda in Washington State

Posted by: Linda on May 2, 2008 11:25 AM

Elise,
No oil in the marinade? I'm shocked! But perhaps I'll try it. My traditional welcome-to-the-grilling-season meal is charcoal-grilled lemon chicken, fruit pilaf, a salad, and Pimms' No. 1 Cup with soda and lime. Alas, a new county fire ordinance means grilling is no longer an option for me.

Posted by: Kevin on May 2, 2008 4:00 PM

I made this chicken tonight. It was awesome!! Thanks for the great recipe Elise. I'm with you when it comes to eating the crispy thigh skin!! Yum!

Posted by: Rita on May 2, 2008 10:34 PM

Great recipe, just made it with breasts. Cooked it a little less but it was a huge hit. Thanks

Posted by: Leah on May 3, 2008 6:35 PM

Gorgeous, i made this for my friends, it was a greta succes ! Thanks !!!

Posted by: dessinateur on May 4, 2008 1:26 PM

What I love about this blog is that, unlike on the food network website, ALL of the recipes are good. Pick any recipe. Bam. Delicious.

This was no exception, and CHEAP! 5 lbs of thighs for 3.44. I made it tonight. My husband is away for an internship for a month and I am alone with our babies, and this recipe was just a little more work than a frozen dinner! I wasn't able to baste and it still turned out amazing.

Posted by: Lindsay on May 4, 2008 3:40 PM

I have to thank you, I made this chicken tonight and oh my goodness the best chicken I've ever made! This is now going to be a staple in our house. I never heard about cutting into the chicken before the marinade, but wow it made a huge flavor differnece.

THANK YOU!

Posted by: Stephany & Adam on May 4, 2008 5:31 PM

Thanks for this recipe! I had a couple of lemons I wanted to use, so when I saw this recipe I bought some chicken and made it tonight. A success! All the flavors were wonderful together. I added some grated fresh garlic and paprika to the seasonings. Delicious!

Posted by: Nandita on May 4, 2008 9:15 PM

Made this recipe last night and it is so delicious. The whole family loved it!!! Thank you.

Posted by: Tami on May 5, 2008 8:32 AM

This sounds delicious and easy and I mean to try it very soon! Just one thing: I don't buy plastic things like gallon freezer bags. Why not marinate the chicken in a baking dish or corningware, and forego the plastic? Thanks!

Marinate the chicken however you are comfortable doing so. ~Elise

Posted by: Roberta on May 5, 2008 9:07 AM

Will the flavor be just as good if I grill instead of bake?

Very likely. ~Elise

Posted by: rei on May 5, 2008 1:58 PM

I have a general question regarding marinade times. When a recipe calls for 2 hours marinade time, is that concrete? Especially with a marinade like this that is all acid and no lipid? I would love to have this on hand as a go-to, but since I hate to skimp on marinate times, it just doesn't fit into a weeknight schedule. Do you have any tips?

Marinate it less? ~Elise

Posted by: angela on May 5, 2008 8:56 PM

I am so much a thigh girl :)
Love the recipe. Here I have seen a lot of chicken lemon tagines, but I think I like the crispiness of your recipe better. Delicious for a summer dinner.

Posted by: andreea on May 6, 2008 3:11 AM

Can this be marinated overnight (for convenience)... or will it be too lemony or to tart?

More likely too mushy as the acidity of the lemon juice will begin to break down the protein fibers of the chicken. If I were pressed for time I would just marinate the chicken less rather than over night. ~Elise

Posted by: Sue on May 6, 2008 6:37 AM

I made this for our Sunday night dinner and it was wonderful. Your site has converted me to being a "thigh girl", skin and all. Thanks!

Posted by: Sarah on May 6, 2008 10:54 AM

THANK YOU, ELISE! for another wonderful recipe. I made this for dinner tonight, and it was so perfect. I didn't change any of the ingredients or your instructions. The end result was as you said: not too lemony. You know it is lemon and garlic but the flavors are not overpowering. I think the skin must be eaten as that has so much of the flavors within it. (I've convinced myself that the fat has baked off and, therefore, not as many fat grams.) I served this with jasmine rice. This would be perfect for company. I'll make it again and again.

Posted by: Linda on May 6, 2008 3:12 PM

Hey everyone I made this the other night and put it in the fridge for what was supposed to be a few hours and it turned into a couple of days before I could bake it--it was delicious and I did not think the fiber of the meat was broken down--the spices had a nice time to permiate the chicken and it was making my guests mouths water--a side note I did not have any lemons and used lime juice it was superb!

Posted by: chris p on May 6, 2008 7:14 PM

I made this for dinner tonight and it turned out just like your picture. I just made 4 thighs for my husband and I along with a baked sweet potato and salad. It was so tasty and easy. Thanks for the recipe.

Posted by: Jancd on May 6, 2008 7:19 PM

I can't stand the taste of dark meat chicken, so I will try this with breasts only. :) The marinade sounds so yummy and I, too, will put these on the grill! Thanks for another wonderful recipe!

Posted by: Lisa on May 7, 2008 6:22 AM

I make something very similar only with a TON of garlic roasted in the pan with the chicken. I bet this is good with couscous!

Posted by: Kathy on May 7, 2008 11:45 AM

This recipe was amazing! I LOOOVVVE all things lemon and was looking for a new way to do chicken and this fit the bill. As my husband said when it came out of the oven - "It looks just like the picture!" (clearly not all my meals accomplish that). FABULOUS!!!

Posted by: Erin on May 8, 2008 3:08 PM

Absolutely fantastic!
We could taste the lemon, but it wasn't too lemony.
Very easy to prepare.
I baked the thighs and drumsticks first, but gave them a crispy boost on the grill.
Will do it again for sure!

Posted by: Videl on May 9, 2008 5:45 PM

Thank you for this recipe. I tried this recipe over the weekend and it was amazing and so tasty. I will definitly make this again. This was great. Thank you again. My son wants to try the pineapple upside down cake next.

Posted by: Angela on May 12, 2008 5:36 PM

Just thought I'd let you know that I did try this recipe out the other week, and two more times since then! It's fantastic. You're right, the lemon isn't overpowering at all. It's one of our new favorite chicken recipes.

Posted by: Madeline on May 16, 2008 5:20 PM

Quick question: How would you adapt this recipe for boneless, skinless chicken breasts... or do you need to change anything at all? Thanks for the great recipe. The picture makes me WANT to cook!

The only thing I would change is to reduce the cooking time. ~Elise

Posted by: Chantel on May 20, 2008 1:06 PM

Great recipe, thanks. I am not usually a big fan of lemon chicken - mostly because the lemon is always overpowering. This was not, it was the perfect amount! We did alter the recipe a little we had limes so we used lime and lemons & we cooked the chicken on the BBQ. It was too nice outside not to light it up!

Posted by: Sarah on May 23, 2008 6:31 AM

My husband said this was the best chicken dish I'd ever made. It was really delicious! And with no fat in the marinade and just a little butter on top, I didn't have any pangs of guilt about eating the skin.

I let in marinate about 4 hours- got it started while the kiddo was napping - with no problems.

We've added it to the "Cook Often" list.

Posted by: Monica on June 1, 2008 9:16 AM

Made this tonight for dinner - Scrumptious!
Only marinated for an hour so will try 2 next time but was very good. Roasted up some red pepper and yellow grape tomatoes for 15 mins with some thyme and olive oil and mixed them in with the chicken and some brown rice. Lovely. With the left over lemon marinade mixed in with the rice - it turned out really well.
Definitely a keeper!

Posted by: Sarah on September 13, 2008 7:00 PM

Elise..this is in the oven as I type this. But I'm going to be serving with and/or over buttered egg noodles instead of rice. My house smells absolutely divine!
I was surprised when I saw how little the marinade made, but it turned out to be the perfect amount. Usually I tend to overdo it on the marinade and have a ton left over. No waste this time!
Will try the chicken piccata recipe soon... Thanks for a great website, I can't tell you how many times you've saved me from a boring dinner just because I couldn't think of anything to make!

Posted by: Shelly Franz on September 28, 2008 3:12 PM

Tried this tonight but added a bit of white wine to the marinade. Quite good but still a bit lemony for my taste and I only marinaded an hour. Maybe my lemons are stronger flavored somehow.... Still quite good. I had fresh rosemary but dried thyme, homegrown garlic, homegrown lemons. Love anything I can make that is mostly homegrown.

Posted by: Ellen :|: CheapCooking.com on November 4, 2008 10:16 PM

This is an amazing recipe! Serving it again for New Year's Eve. Thank You!

Posted by: Lindsey on December 31, 2008 7:22 PM

Holy Smokes! Awesome chicken. My husband loved it, and it took zero effort. Cooked up some wild rice and finished it off with baked apples and cream. Yum.

Posted by: Alaska Girl on January 2, 2009 9:10 PM

Just a comment about marinating overnight, I make a lemon marinade for grilling chicken thighs (dark meat girl as well!), it's just lemon juice, beer (one bottle), sliced onion, garlic, salt, pepper, and cilantro, I throw everything in a big bowl (including the juice lemon rinds), mix well and cover with plastic wrap over night and grill the next day. Serve with home-made salsas, beans, rice and home-made flour tortillas or corn (store-bought). No one's ever thought it was too mushy. Maybe it's a preference though?

If you are including beer in the marinade, that is diluting the acid of the lemon juice, which is a good thing if you are marinading overnight. ~Elise

Posted by: Annalisa on January 20, 2009 2:41 PM

Mmmm...super tangy and delicious. I scored a big vat of Meyer lemons from a friend's tree and came across this recipe while searching for something to make with lemon and chicken. As a thigh girl myself, I loved the crisp crunchy goodness of the lemony chicken skin. Definitely not a low-cal recipe but really tasty nevertheless. Thanks!

Posted by: DD Can Cook on January 28, 2009 2:22 PM

Oh my gosh - this was so easy and absolutely delicious! We only used dark meat and served it with a 'Provencal' White Bean side dish. I will definitely make this for our Valentine's Dinner Party this weekend, as it can be done ahead and just thrown in the oven when the guests arrive so that I, too, may enjoy cocktail hour without slaving in the kitchen! Another fabulous recipe - thanks, Elise!

Posted by: Tina on February 12, 2009 8:57 PM

That looks SO good. Chicken thighs are HIGHLY underrated. :-)

Posted by: Musings of a Housewife on March 26, 2009 4:23 PM

This was a really great tasting and easy to make recipe. Never used lemon zest before. Since I am a former vegetarian I was not use to cooking meat, but the steps here were super easy to follow and clear.

Posted by: Kapil on April 1, 2009 3:24 PM

Great dish. Family friendly and very tasty. Your recipes have not failed me once, and more often than not, they make me look good. Thanks!

Posted by: tomoko on April 14, 2009 6:47 PM

I am from south Louisiana and if you are also, this recipe may not be for you. It's ok, I would try it again, but only while making a few changes. Of course you would need to season it like a cajun to improve it (haha), but you definitely need to dilute the lemon juice!! It is way too much lemon, it overpowers everything. It would be good with a lighter lemon flavor instead of it being so tart. Also, u could cut back just a little bit on the rosemary and thyme.

Posted by: Cajun on April 28, 2009 10:59 AM

Has anyone tried serving this cold. I am always looking for a chicken receipe that I can use on a picnic?

Posted by: susan briscoe on June 1, 2009 4:16 PM

Great recipe. Very easy. Just leave yourself enough preg/marinade time.

Posted by: Bea on June 29, 2009 9:34 AM

So delicious! I had a bunch of lemons this week and fresh rosemary in the fridge. This is a new family favorite. Served with jasmine rice..yummy

Posted by: Sharon on September 13, 2009 7:56 PM

I have made this dish many times. It is a big seller and usually no left overs. However, when there has been left overs, I have eaten them cold and it is great. Perfect lunch the next day with some rice and vegi.

Worth making over and over.

Posted by: Tomoko Negishi on October 6, 2009 3:01 PM

My husband made this recipe while I was at work. I thought it was very good, but maybe we would use little less thyme and rosemary next time. Also I would not call this a marinade but would call it a recipe for a chicken rub.

Posted by: joanne on October 8, 2009 5:17 PM

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