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Mom's Turkey Soup

Mom's Turkey Soup

Updated, from the recipe archive

Every Thanksgiving my mother takes what's left of the turkey carcass and makes a delicious turkey soup that we enjoy for days.

The first step is to make the stock, which you can get started on right after dinner.

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Mom's Turkey Soup Recipe

Method

Making Stock

1 Remove all the usable turkey meat from the turkey carcass to save for making sandwiches later or for adding to the soup.

2 Break up the leftover bones of the carcass a bit, so they don't take up as much room in the pot. Put the leftover bones and skin into a large stock pot and cover with water by an inch. Add any drippings that weren't used to make gravy, and any giblets (except liver) that haven't been used already. Add a yellow onion that has been quartered, some chopped carrots, parsley, thyme, a bay leaf, celery tops, and some peppercorns.

3 Bring to a boil and immediately reduce heat to bring the stock to a bare simmer or just below a simmer. ( If you would like to have a clear stock, keep the stock below a simmer, as the more you simmer, the more cloudy the stock will be.) Skim off any foamy crud that may float to the surface of the stock.

4 Add salt and pepper, about 1 tsp of salt, 1/2 tsp of pepper. It sort of depends on how big your turkey is. You can always add salt to the soup later.

5 Cook for at least 4 hours, uncovered or partially uncovered (so the stock reduces), occassionally skimming off any foam that comes to the surface. To help maintain a steady, even heat, you can cook the stock in a 180-200°F oven.

6 Remove the bones and veggies and strain the stock, ideally through a very fine mesh strainer.

7 If making stock for future use in soup you may want to reduce the stock by cooking it longer, uncovered, at a bare simmer or just below a simmer, to make it more concentrated and easier to store.


Making the Turkey Soup

Prepare the turkey soup much as you would a chicken soup. With your stock already made, add chopped carrots, onions, and celery in equal parts. Add some parsley, a couple cloves of garlic. Add seasoning - poultry seasoning, sage, thyme, marjoram and/or a bouillion cube. Cook at a bare simmer until the vegetables are cooked through. (Or you can sauté the vegetables in a little fat rendered from the soup first, and add back to the soup right before serving.) You can add rice, noodles*, or even leftover mashed potatoes (or not if you want the low carb version). Take some of the remaining turkey meat you reserved earlier, shred it into bite sized pieces and add to the soup. You may also want to add some chopped tomatoes, either fresh or canned. Add salt and pepper to taste. Sometimes a dash or two of Tabasco gives the soup a nice little kick.

*If cooking gluten-free use gluten-free noodles.

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36 Comments

When making turkey soup, I pretty much put many parts of the leftovers in - roasted potatoes, mashed squash, some of the gravy, even some stuffing. I then add sautéed mushrooms, and all of the other ingredients Elise mentioned. A little white wine never hurts. This makes a thicker soup than the clear broth one.

Posted by: Heidi on November 8, 2005 11:36 AM

Thanksgiving is over, and it was a big success. I just put on my pot of Turkey Soup and I am going to sit down with a nice glass of wine. But first I have to give Thanks, I have learned a lot from your blog during the past year that I have been reading. Your recipes have been the first I turn to when I need some inspiration. This year for the first time I cooked my Turkey upside down, only for the first 1/2, my husband and I flipped it for the second 1/2. (I am a sucker for that golden brown skin.) It was the best turkey ever.
I always make your green beans with walnuts, they were a huge hit today too. So today I take a moment to say thank you. Thank you, Elise. Your website has made me a better cook, my family thanks you too.

Jan

Posted by: Jan on November 24, 2005 5:35 PM

Definitely add any stuffing left in the cavity. You'll need to strain the stock, but the flavor is worth it. Remove what you can (bones, veggies, etc.) with a slotted spoon, let it settle, then pour the warm stock into a bowl or another stock pot, leaving the fine solids behind. Let the new pot settle, then pour it SLOWLY back into the first pot (which you rinsed or washed). Again, leave behind the stuff that settled. Mmmmmm

Posted by: Steve on November 24, 2005 6:41 PM

I want to echo the sentiments of Jan's comment: I am very thankful for all the creativity and love you put into this site, Elise! The family recipes make it truly personal.

Your turkey soup recipe is pretty much identical to mine, so I know it's good. I usualy throw a bay leaf into the stock pot too.

One comment: I have been taught not to boil the stock, as it causes proteins and fat to release which can cloud the stock. Perhaps bringing it to a boil but quickly down to simmer, as your recipe suggests, is sufficient to avoid that problem. (Maybe I worry too much about that, in other words). Also, is it really good to have skin in the stock? Once I wound up with a very greasy stock that was inedible, but my best stocks created a kind of gel when cold (the proteins from the bones, I think) that added lots of good flavor to the stock. Is there an optimal amount of skin?

Note from Elise: Hi Andrea, you're right, boiling the stock makes the stock cloudy. Though bringing it a boil for a brief moment initially will bring up the impurities that you want to skim off. That said, it really depends on what you are after. If you want a clear, fresh tasting stock, then you don't want it to simmer. If you want a hearty stock, into which you are going to put a lot of different things (even mashed potatoes, as some do), then simmer away if you want. The taste of cloudy stock is fine, it's just not consommé. Regarding the skin, most of the fat is rendered out when you cook the turkey, and there is a lot of flavor in the skin. We keep it in, but you could leave it out if you wanted.

Posted by: Andrea on November 25, 2005 8:47 AM

Just another suggestion: I refrigerate the broth before adding the veg., to bring the fat to the top and then defat it before adding the the veg.

Posted by: Barbara on November 28, 2005 11:04 AM

Hi! I just wanted to thank you all for your turkey soup tips. I'm making for the first time, turkey soup from the carcass. (and only the 2nd time ever had I made turkey!) Your tips are great. I had an idea of what I wanted in the soup, but wasn't sure what spices, etc. I like the noodles idea, too. So, I'll be putting in a bunch of veggies and add some pasta, too. I've been cooking the carcass off & on for the last 2 weeks, bringing it to a boil, then simmering for a few hours. It has been slow since I've been so busy I haven't had time to finish it. My friend, an expert at making turkey soup said that you could do this forever practically (boiling it, simmer); interesting since I had no idea in the beginning. So, tonight, I'll finally finish it!

Posted by: Alicia on December 10, 2005 3:52 PM

Hi Alicia - I don't know about boiling the bones over and over again. Once you make the stock you can cool it in the refrigerator and let the fat rise to the top to form a protective layer (protects against bacteria). You can reheat it to a boiling/simmer every few days to extend the life of the soup. But boiling the carcass over and over again? Somehow it just doesn't sound like a good idea.

Posted by: Elise Author Profile Page on December 11, 2005 10:14 PM

Years ago I saw Jacques Pepin make a peasant turkey soup on television. It was the perfect solution for post turkey remains :-) Yours is very similar -except the skin.

He did one thing which was a keeper. He took the skin and placed it fat side down on a baking sheet and sprinkled it with salt and baked it. It was like bacon, which he crumbled on the soup! I do this now -even with chicken. My husband likes these crumbles in his turkey/chicken sandwiches.

Note from Elise: Crispy, crumbled roasted turkey skin? That sounds delicious!

Posted by: cris on December 27, 2005 3:48 AM

We make soup stock often. One thing that really helps is to roast the bones in the oven for an hour or so before putting them in the stock pot. This browns the bones and adds a whole new dimention to your stock.

Note from Elise: Hmm, never thought to do that as the bones have already roasted with the turkey for hours.

Posted by: Mark on December 28, 2005 2:35 PM

Hi Elise,
I want to thank you so much for your recipes. I made the pumpkin bread and now I am making the Turkey Soup. My brother, who is deceased now, was a chef and he used to help me make turkey soup from the carcass. He used to put the spices in a teet and hang it in the pot. I haven't made soup since because I didn't know what spices to put in. Thank you for bringing back the memories and for the information I need to carry on the soup making tradition:)

Posted by: Ashley on November 24, 2006 10:24 AM

Elise-
I have been reading your blog for quite awhile now and love it. My spouse knows of whom I am speaking (re; food blogs) by their first names now!

In any case, I read this while I was making stock and loved the idea of cooking it down, making it more concentrated and easier to store. We purchased a chest freezer last January and I thought it would never get full. How naive I was; it has been full since we started getting CSA boxes over the summer and I am constantly trying to juggle food around so I can store more. Your idea of cooking the stock to concentrate was sorely needed.

Thanks much for all of the great recipes and insights you post. My day would not be complete without reading your post!

Posted by: Elaine on November 24, 2006 4:16 PM

Elise,
Thank you for this soup recipe. I have made turkey soup before, but most of the recipes I used called for canned tomatoes and/or broccoli. I prefer yours. This was yummy.

Also, you've closed down comments on your mom's turkey recipe, but I want to THANK YOU - and YOUR MOM - for persuading me to try the upside-down turkey roasting method! Out of the oven, flipped, and ready to be carved, the bird looked a bit... well... anemic. The ten guests looked at it with a "what the heck?" expression. I was momentarily worried, but I trusted you and thought: "who cares what it looks like - all that matters is how it tastes." It was the best tasting - and moistest - turkey our family has ever eaten. Your mom's recipe will now be a tradition in my home (20 miles south of Boston) thanks to you, your mom, and the internet. Thanks again. - Lori

Posted by: Lori on November 24, 2006 8:11 PM

Thank you, thank you, thank you! I am newly married and just moved to Germany from Alaska to be with my husband, who is German and had never celebrated Thanksgiving before. I made your roasted turkey recipe, your stuffing recipe and this turkey soup the next day. Unfortunatly, it was impossible to find cranberries in rural Germany, otherwise I would have loved to try the cranberry relish also. Everything turned out wonderful! And my husband loved everything! He raved and raved about the turkey and this soup. I could not have done it without your website. Happy Holidays!

Posted by: CE on November 28, 2006 9:33 AM

I make Turkey soup with homemade noodles from mine also but I jar mine when done and pressure can it. We save it for days when someone is under the weather or to bring to a sick friend. It makes you feel better always.

Posted by: Sweeti on December 2, 2006 11:53 PM

Amazing labor of love this site must be; I cooked my first turkey for my in-laws and followed elise's instructions and, along with those onion potatoes and sweet glazed carrots, found myself in the middle of the most oohs and ahs I've ever heard! My in laws now adore me (they equate food with love) and the turkey soup is going to MY grandma tonight. She's been ill and my grandpa is bitter that he never gets a cooked meal. :) The love will keep coming! Thanks, from the bottom of my heart, Elise, for your wonderful effort. You enrich my life.

Posted by: Raquel on December 6, 2006 7:53 AM

Just want to comment on the turkey soup.I have not tried roasting the bones before making soup, but will try it on boxing day.
I always have a huge amount of gravy left over, so I add that to the soup. It thickens it as well as adds so much flavor.

Posted by: Joyce on December 24, 2006 8:02 AM

Excellent recipe, thank you!

Posted by: Doug on November 25, 2007 2:43 PM

Hi, I have a question about the broth from cooking the carcass. I would like to make soup but the broth has turned like jelly. I removed the fat from the top and just have a jelled broth, is that Okay ?
I would appreciate your help.
thanks.....

Posted by: Carol Woods on November 26, 2007 11:38 AM

Hi Carol - That's perfect! Just what you want. Just heat the jelled broth, taste it, and add a little water to it if you think it's too strong.

Posted by: Elise on November 26, 2007 12:53 PM

I have been a vegetarian for almost 20 years and only recently started to incorporate a bit of poultry into my diet. Needless to say, the thought of cooking my first Christmas turkey was a bit daunting - some of it was psychological, and part of it was worry that my Christmas dinner guests would be disappointed by my lack of turkey cooking prowess. Thankfully, I found your roast turkey recipe! It was fantastic and highly complimented. I did flip it to brown the breast for the last 25 minutes and it didn't lose too much moisture. Now, I am making soup stock from your recipe. Thanks for a simple, delicious meal!

Posted by: Vancouver, BC girl (Canada) on December 28, 2007 10:17 PM

Alicia, there's probably no harm in boiling the carcass over and over, they do this with items like fish heads and to make head cheese out of mammalian heads like cow, pig etc. The bones will eventually melt into the liquid and you will reap the benefits of eating the gelatin which is important for building your tendons and bones etc. but in terms of flavor I wouldn't think you'd get much out of it after the first or second boiling.

-Paul

Posted by: Paul on January 14, 2008 5:13 PM

I've picked the bird clean over the past week. The concern I had was with its age-- I wasn't sure if that was going to affect the quality of the broth. From what I can tell by the delicious aroma filling the house, it's not going to be a problem. I threw all of it in a big pot with plenty of water, a whole onion, a large carrot, and some celery stalks. Brought to a boil and then set on LOW to simmer for several hours. Will strain out all and discard/compost. I will then skim the fat off when it rises and hardens. From the remaining broth I will be able to make anything I want.

Apparently you can make a lot of broth from a 12-pound bird. Right now I'm experimenting with 5 gallons. It doesn't look like it's going to be weak.

-Paul

Posted by: Paul on January 14, 2008 5:23 PM

I just love the site and the recipes bring me back to my mothers home made cooking..where everything was done from scratch. When she would make her soups, no matter what type of soup it was..chicken noodle...turkey...italian wedding..she would always add her secret ingredient...one I continue to use to this day in my soups...some fresh grated Locateli or Pecorino Romano cheese. It brings the soup to another level and adds a subtle flavor hint that leaves people wondering what is giving the soup this marvelous undertaste.

Posted by: Sulli DeStefano on February 8, 2008 7:02 AM

I tried this recipe in January and we loved it. It was so good my family requested it again so we're having it for dinner tonight. Thanks, I am a soup lover and this recipe is one that has won over my wife who genrally isn't big on soups. Give your mom a hug for me.

Posted by: Bruce on February 29, 2008 10:50 AM

I'm making turkey soup tonite, and I at 77 years old don't know and can't find out the difference between broth and stock. What's the difference?
Also, I have 1/2 cup of turkey fat. Do I add it to the soup or throw it out? I already have celery, onions, carrots in there, and lots of turkey meat to add later. My grandsons really love the soup, in past years with the dumplings I add to the soup. Flour, egg, and seasoning, and milk. Drop into liquid soup and they rise as they cook. Deelishus.

Hi Patricia, broth is seasoned, you can even eat it straight. Stock is what you make when you simmer bones, but before adding seasoning. Regarding the turkey fat. Do not add it to the soup. Or at least not that much to it. If you want keep it in a jar in the fridge and use it for cooking like you would chicken fat or bacon fat. Otherwise, throw it out. That said, if you are making stock, it helps to store the stock with a layer of fat on it if you are storing it in the refrigerator (not if you are freezing it). The layer of fat will help protect the stock from bacteria and help it keep longer in the fridge. ~Elise

Posted by: patricia saunders on March 27, 2008 8:59 PM

I'm posting a comment here bout Mom's Roasted Turkey. This is the first time Misti and I have ever cooked a turkey and I found this recipe here on Simpley Recipes. We have never heard of cooking a turkey breast down and the ingredients sounded really good. We must say that this is the best tasting turkey we have ever made, beings it is the first. Thank You for making this Roast Turkey recipe available for us to find. It was awesome.. Now, we gonna use the left overs for the turkey soup where we also will follow your recipe! If the roasted turkey ended up this good, imagine what the soup will taste like. Once again thank you for a great recipe, it made our first time cooking a turkey the best first turkey it ever could of been.. Thank you... Misti and Jack

Posted by: Jack on November 27, 2008 5:40 PM

Hey Elise,

Thanks for your great tips! My wife and I just finished roasting our first turkey for Thanksgiving. We had her family over, and it went well. I'm making broth now following your instructions, and I see that you write that it can be refrigerated with the fat layer on top to protect it, but what about freezing it? I'd like to store some of the broth for soups throughout the winter....does that work? --John

We don't freeze our stocks, though I've noticed that people who do take the layer of fat off before freezing. ~Elise

Posted by: John Kennedy-Farrell on November 27, 2008 8:51 PM

I've been making turkey soup for years. It's wonderful. Also turkey broth makes a fabulous wedding soup. Just thought I'd mention it. I make it all the time and my family loves it. I've had nothing but raves on my wedding soup.

Posted by: Leah on November 28, 2008 12:50 AM

First and foremost - thanks for this great website!

Yummy - This is an excellent recipe for leftovers. I didn't really feel like cooking much more after Thanksgiving - so this is perfect. It was cold and rainy and all weekend there was a hot pot of soup on the stove. Mmmm. Basic, warm and a definite keeper! THANKS

Posted by: Nancy on November 30, 2008 4:30 PM

I always see people say that they refrigerate their turkey stock before making the soup - is this necessary, or can I go straight from stock to soup without having to cool it in the middle?

The main reason you refrigerate the stock first is so that the fat rises to the top and solidifies and you can easily remove what you don't want in your soup. You could also use a fat separator or just use a large metal spoon to spoon off the excess fat from the top of the stock, if you wanted to go straight to soup making. ~Elise

Posted by: Noel on December 2, 2008 8:42 AM

Hey, Jan, you might want to try a few drops of the wine in your soup; my parents used to do that. They were from the old country, and it is really good.

Posted by: Viki on December 2, 2008 12:52 PM

My Mom made her own noodles, which of course made turkey soup after Thanksgiving even more special. It is easy.

MAMA'S NOODLES
2 eggs
1/2 tsp of salt
Flour-as much flour as needed

Mix all these ingredients together until it becomes very elastic. Roll out on floured surface. Make into long roll and slice in 1/2 to 3/4 inch slice rolls. Separate egg noodle slices before tossing them into the Turkey soup. Multiply for larger recipes.

Posted by: Jeanne Riecke on December 2, 2008 1:49 PM

Many years ago I found a recipe for leftover chicken, or turkey, soup that calls for adding a couple tablespoons of vinegar when making your stock. They explained that the stock is much healthier because the vinegar leaches the calcium out of the bones and disperses it into the broth, making it very calcium rich. The flavor of your soup is also much richer when made with the seasoned stock, and yet, no one will know that it's there, if you don't tell them.

Another addition that isn't your usual ingredient, but adds a subtle yet marvelous flavor, is a good sized chunk of fresh ginger root, unpeeled. Just add it with the vinegar, bones and veges when making stock.

I never leave out these two secret ingredients when making my very delicious soups!

Posted by: Catwuvr on December 4, 2008 9:52 AM

Mine tastes flat, any ideas on a fix?

Salt. And a dash of Tabasco. ~Elise

Posted by: steve8714 on December 7, 2008 4:04 PM

This is only my second batch of turkey broth, and unfortunately I did not read your instructions before I boiled the carcass. I boiled for about an hour, I cooked my veggies in a separate pot (same veggies as yours). Is it okay to now put it all in the fridge and then marry them together tomorrow, or should I just do it now and let them cool off together on the stove over night?

At this point I would keep them separately or together in the fridge, bring them all to a simmer for at least 10 minutes tomorrow. ~Elise

Posted by: Suzanne Espenlaub on December 12, 2008 10:35 PM

After I refrigerate them tonight and then add noodles etc tomorrow, how long is it O-kay in the fridge? And can I freeze individual ones again for later days?

If you are going to freeze, I would freeze the stock separately from the turkey. I would add fresh vegetables and noodles to frozen stock and turkey when wanting to make soup again. After you make the soup, it lasts a few days in the fridge. The stock can last for a couple weeks in the fridge as long as you reboil it for 10 minutes every few days. ~Elise

Posted by: Suzanne Espenlaub on December 12, 2008 11:29 PM

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