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Moroccan Chicken with Lemon and Olives

Moroccan Chicken with Lemon and Olives

A month ago or so I bought a tagine, an earthenware cooking and serving pot, with which to experiment. My first foray into cooking with the tagine was with this Moroccan chicken dish which turned out beautifully - succulent, tender, and full of flavor. This recipe is pulled together and adapted from various sources including the New York Times, The New Basics Cookbook, and recipes by Le Souk Ceramique, the maker of my tagine. Preserved lemon is traditionally called for in this dish, although I know of people who just add thin slices of lemon and don't bother with finding or making preserved lemon.

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Moroccan Chicken with Lemon and Olives Recipe

Ingredients

2 teaspoons paprika
1 teaspoon ground cumin
1 teaspoon ground ginger
1 teaspoon tumeric
1/2 teaspoon cinnamon
1/4 teaspoon freshly ground pepper

2 Tbsp olive oil
1 chicken, 3-4 lbs, cut into 8 pieces (or 3-4 lbs of just chicken thighs and legs, the dark meat is more flavorful)
Salt

3 cloves garlic, minced
1 onion, chopped

The peel from 1 preserved lemon, rinsed in cold water, pulp discarded, peel cut into thin strips
1 cup green olives, pitted
1/2 cup water
1/2 cup raisins

1/4 cup chopped fresh cilantro
1/4 cup chopped fresh flat-leaf parsley

Method

1 Combine all the spices in a large bowl. Pat dry the chicken pieces and put in the bowl, coat well with the spice mixture. Let the chicken stand for one hour in the spices.

2 In a large, heavy bottomed skillet, heat the olive oil on medium high heat. Add the chicken pieces, sprinkle lightly with salt (go easy on the salt, the olives and lemons are salty), and brown, skin side down for five minutes. (If you are using a clay tagine, you will skip the browning step, heat only to medium heat and use a heat diffuser on the heating element to prevent the tagine from cracking.) Lower the heat to medium-low, add the garlic and onions. Cover and let cook for 15 minutes.

moroccan-chicken-2.jpg moroccan-chicken-3.jpg

3 Turn chicken pieces over. Add the lemon slices, olives, raisins, and 1/2 cup water. Bring to a simmer on medium heat, then lower the heat to low, cover, and cook for an additional 30 minutes, until the chicken is cooked through and quite tender.

4 Mix in fresh parsley and cilantro right before serving. Adjust seasonings to taste.

Serves 4 to 6. Serve with couscous, rice, or rice pilaf.

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37 Comments

Did you have any problem with your tagine? I bought one of the expensive Le Creuset ones, used a diffuser under it, and still had liquid spitting all over my stove. As the condensation came down the cone it would collect on the edge of the base and then bubble and spit everywhere. I used a diffuser and very low flame and still this would happen. Someone suggested using the oven and tried this and it happened there too. Any suggestions?

Posted by: maureen on March 23, 2006 1:26 PM

This is such a strange coincidence. I discovered del.icio.us tonight and added some of my favorite bookmarks which included the Republic of T. Then I clicked on the link to see who else had bookmarked the page and you were at the top of the list. So I checked out your bookmarks. I'm into cooking so I clicked on your cooking blog link.

The coincidence is that I bought my first tagine about 3 weeks ago, although I'd never had Moroccan food. I researched recipes and the first dish I tried was Moroccan Chicken and Olives. I loved it! I used a recipe from Food Network. Yours is similar and probably just as good, but you may want to try the accompanying recipe for cous cous with apricots. Here's a link to both recipes: http://www.foodnetwork.com/food/recipes/recipe/0,,FOOD_9936_24242,00.html

I'll enjoy checking out your blog and will add it to my list as cooking is my main passion and it appears you and I have something in common there.

Posted by: interessant on March 23, 2006 8:38 PM

This was delicious! We didn't have a tagine, so just cooked it in a big skillet, nor did we have preserved lemon, but the thinly sliced fresh lemon was fine. No one wanted the sauce to go to waste--we were sopping it up with slices of baguette!

Posted by: singer612 on March 23, 2006 10:04 PM

Hi Maureen,

In searching around online for information about tagines I found several negative comments about the Le Creuset tagine. Basically the problem is as you stated - the tagine boils over. It appears to be a design flaw in that product.

My new clay tagine gave me no problem, though it does take some care. You have to "cure" it by soaking it in water for several hours, and then letting it dry out for a day. This needs to be done every few months if you haven't been using it. You also cannot let it get exposed to rapid changes in temperature. It must be slowly heated, and then slowly allowed to cool. But it does appear to work well.

Posted by: Elise on March 23, 2006 11:01 PM

If you want more vegetables in your chicken tajine, you may want to add a bag of frozen petite peas as well as a bag of frozen artichokes when you add your water and lemon.
Delicious!

Posted by: Christelle on March 24, 2006 4:57 AM

Does anyone know definitively if tagines are supposed to have a hole in the top of the lid or not?

I recently went to a cooking class and my instructor said no. She uses (and loves) the Emile Henry tagine. But then on tagines.com (or maybe elsewhere, I can't quite recall...) I read that traditional tagines must have holes, otherwise the steam stays in and gets the food too soggy.

Just wondering... THANKS!

Posted by: Beth - Zen Foodism on March 25, 2006 11:44 PM

I made this for my "family" dinner -usually 8-10 people- last night (my husband's entire family gets together on Sunday's for dinner and we each take turns making dinner and it was my turn)...I made some slight changes to it (ie. I used some white wine to deglaze the skillet and cooked it in my crockpot) but it was DELICIOUS!!! and there were NO LEFTOVERS!!

This is definitely going into my computer recipe database to make many, many, many more times...Thanks for all your GREAT recipes.

Jackie

Posted by: Jackie Steele on March 27, 2006 8:45 AM

I made this dish first with original recipe and found the spices too overwhelming, so tried it the second time with adjusted seasoning and yielded more subtle result. (Note: I cooked this with a skillet not a tagine.)

Here goes the altered recipe for same amount of chicken :
1 teaspoons paprika
1/2 teaspoon ground cumin
1/4 teaspoon tumeric powder
1/4 teaspoon freshly ground pepper
1/8 teaspoon (about only a pinch) ground cinnamon
3 whole cloves (ground)
1/2 teaspoon of salt
1/2 inch grated fresh ginger
dash of extra virgin olive oil
note: combined all ingredients above and marinate chicken with spices for one hour or over night

4 cloves garlic, sliced
1 onion, sliced
1/2 cup water
1/2 cup chicken stock

The peel from 1 1/4 preserved lemon, rinsed in cold water, pulp discarded, peel cut into thin strips
1/2 cup green olives, pitted, halved
1/4 cup raisins

1/4 cup chopped fresh cilantro & fresh flat-leaf parsley

1. heat a dash of olive oil, brown chicken on both sides, take off from pan and reserve.

2. add onion and garlic, sautee til savory for a few minutes, add water, chicken stock and a pinch salt and a bit of sugar to taste. add chicken pieces. bring to a boil, lower heat then simmer for about 15 minutes.

3. add olives, raisins and preserved lemon, simmer again til chicken is tender (turn chicken over a few times)

4. garnish with chopped cilantro and parsley, serve

Posted by: miranti on July 30, 2006 10:27 PM

I'm a 32 year old from Sydney, Australia, and tried this recipe for the first time last Saturday night when I had to feed 9 adults. I made another dish as well for variation and so there was enough to feed everyone.
The chicken was the hit of the night - I was unable due to time restrictions to purchase preserved lemon and substituted fresh lemon slices. The combination of all the ingredients was delicious - and I actually added currants not raisins.
The chicken was simply marinated in the dry spices in the morning for 5 hours, then cooked in an electric frypan, on a very low, slow heat for a couple of hours.
Impressive? I can certainly say, YES!!
This was a fabulous, slightly spicy recipe and I am looking forward to making it again soon.

Posted by: Melanie on October 23, 2006 7:01 PM

I made this last weekend and it was wonderful! I didn't have the preserved lemon so I used the lemon slices as you suggested. I used Thompson raisins (organic, bulk) and the flavors were heavenly. I also used only thighs and legs but will probably try it with boneless, skinless chicken breasts next time. I don't have a tangine so I used my heavy, flat skillet. Thanks for a great recipe and a great website!

Posted by: Pam on November 9, 2006 10:52 AM

My husband is not crazy about raisins. Would this dish be the same if the raisins were omitted?

Note from Elise: Skip the raisins if you must, but they do add a nice balance of sweetness to the tartness of the lemon.

Posted by: Jennifer on December 3, 2006 2:00 PM

If I may: I've been doing Morroccan food for many years (decades even). I've broken several tagines.

Preserved lemons: If you haven't used them, you should. Much better. Much. Sorry, but it's true. They are easy enough to make, but... YOU MUST USES ORGANIC LEMONS. Why? because lemons are sprayed with all kinds of poisons on the assumption that you are not eating the peel. Your choice, but I would never eat the peel of any commercically grown citrus.

Raisins/currants? no matter. But dried fruit is a key part of Morroccan food. If hubby doesn't like raisins, don't tell him they're in there. He won't know until he eats it. Prunes are even better. Not so much with chicken, but if you're making a lamb tagine, you MUST use prunes (although, I suspect hubby isn't much of a lamb eater either, right?). I know, Americans think of prunes as some sort of late-night television joke, but prunes are considered super food in the Mediterranean (and they are right). Don't dismiss them just because some moron comic makes prune jokes. Most americans can use a bit of fiber in their diets in any case.

NO HOLES in the tagine. I've never ever seen an authentic tagine with holes. Defeats the purpose. Emil Henry is a great tagine. I bought one a year or so ago and I love it. You can put it on direct heat (low heat) and it won't crack. Trust me on this. I've killed several authentic tagines. You do not need (or want) high heat.

Posted by: Aunt Kitty on January 21, 2007 2:08 PM

I'm late answering your comments Maureen, sorry but I just now saw your plight. I think the answer is the brand of your Tajine. I don't like Le Creuset Tajines they seem to leak around the top of the bowl and the liquid runs down the outer bowl and spatters when it hits the higher heat outside of the vessel. I had one and finished up giving it away and was given an "Emile Henry" French Tajine for Christmas. I can't believe the difference. Sorry but it's the simple truth "Emile Henry" is just the best in this type of cookware.

Posted by: EdwardWP on February 2, 2007 9:08 PM

Nice recipe - I made it in an Emile Henry tagine, over a heat diffuser, and it worked perfectly. I didn't find the preserved lemons, so I just added extra salt when I put in the olives and raisins, as well as a generous spray (about 1/8 cup) of lime juice with the water. Also, I added cayenne pepper to the rub. FYI, heat diffuser doubles as a nice flat-bread warmer.

Posted by: Allison on February 15, 2007 1:55 PM

I made this tonight, and it turned out great. A word to the wise though - it really only needs ONE preserved lemon - I added an extra half, thinking that if one was good, more would be better, but it was a bit too lemony. Next time I'll try with just plain lemons to see how different the flavor is.
Thanks for the info on the tagines - I was planning on buying one, and now I'll get the Emile Henry one.

Posted by: Seagee on March 12, 2007 5:55 PM

Maureen,
I have recently purchased a Le Creuset tagine and have used it twice without the problem you described. When using mine for the first time, I wanted to make sure that it was simmering very slowly so I stacked two burner grates on top of each other so that there was osme distance between the tagine and the flame. I placed the grates on the smallest burner and set the flame as low as it would go. This system is working very well. I don't have any spattering at all.

Maybe your tagine is filled too close to the top and that is causing the liquid to spatter out. Hope you are able to solve your problem. I'm having fun with my new toy!!

Denise

Posted by: Denise on March 14, 2007 8:06 PM

I am looking to replace my clay tagine because I want one that can go directly on a gas flame. I was almost sold on Emile Henry. I taught Le Creuset was too small to entertain larger groups. Now that I read your comments, I will definitely opt for the 2.6 qt (32 cm) Emile Henry. Thank you all for helping me.

Posted by: At Home with kim vallee on April 11, 2007 9:30 PM

I lived in Morocco for almost 3 years and this is, hands down, my favorite chicken tajine! Although in Morocco, I never had this particular dish with raisins, and the olives used were the red/pink olives. When I make the dish I still only use the red olives (Kalmatta olives if that's all that is available) and cook it in a pot before transferring to a warm tajine.
Also try the chicken with almonds and prunes - another yummy chicken tajine!

Posted by: Katie on June 11, 2007 6:56 AM

Hey Elise,

We LOVED this recipe tonight! The flavors were incredible and everyone in the family had seconds.

Didn't have a Tagine, but used my Le Creuset dutch oven. I also didn't have preserved lemons, so I included sliced lemons + capers. We will definitely have this again and again.

Maybe it will inspire husband to buy a Tagine for me?!?

Posted by: Jaden on September 17, 2007 4:04 PM

Elise, this was terrific! I keep plugging your site to my friends when they rave about what I prepare. Your recipes are wonderful.

Like Jaden, I used my Le Creuset dutch oven and an old cast aluminum dutch oven (doubled the recipe). Our local Whole Foods has preserved lemons and that's what prompted me to try this. Never did it without them, so I have no comparison, but they were wonderful. Their perfume is so intense, it really adds to the presentation (and the preparation). I found this dish looked, smelled and tasted amazing, yet was fairly simple to prepare - a home run in my book.

I've already directed people to the recipe on your site and have printed a fresh copy for my "must make again" folder.

Thanks!

Paul

Posted by: Paul Shipman on October 1, 2007 7:30 AM

A couple of comments - I have a le creuset tagine and it is AWESOME. The boiling over issue is a result of using too much liquid. The tagine does not require much liquid in order to cook the food properly. I don't add any liquid at all to most recipes. I don't like the traditional clay ones as they retain the smells and previous flavors of past meals. I know this is the point of them, but it's not something I want - I cook too many different types of dishes. So don't rule out the LC tagines - just follow the instructions and don't over-fill. Because the base is cast-iron, a diffuser is really not necessary.

As for the raisin issue - my husband and I also dislike raisins. I usually substitute dried apricots, craisins, or dried figs.

Posted by: Rosie on December 2, 2007 1:40 PM

Do you think I can use a claypot?

Posted by: Allyson on January 20, 2008 6:08 AM

I just made this. It was amazing, even though I made it with fresh lemons.

Posted by: lilCook009 on March 19, 2008 8:26 PM

I made this for a dinner party last weekend, served it with couscous and doubled the recipe as the crowd was large. No leftovers! Found the preserved lemons at a Persian deli here in Minneapolis. Yes, will make this again and again.
Candy

Posted by: Candy on May 11, 2008 4:33 PM

I made this for dinner tonight in my trusty old iron skillet and it turned out BEAUTIFULLY. I used fresh ginger instead of ground, fresh lemon and added a 1/2 tsp of chili powder to the spice rub. I'm just disappointed that I forgot to add the cilantro at the end - everyone loved it anyways.

Posted by: Sarah on May 20, 2008 8:29 PM

Great recipe. I added a tin of tomatoes and some almonds as well for a bit more flavor.

Posted by: Trudi on September 22, 2008 7:25 PM

I made this this week but used all bone-in, skin-on chicken breasts and it was just fabulous. I will definitely add this to my regular rotation!

Posted by: Leah on September 27, 2008 6:54 AM

Just brought one of the Le Creuset Tagines. I can
see it headling for under the cabinet. Its messy
and really cant tell any difference if cooked
in a Le Creuset casserole. Main complaint is how
the liquid just boil out all over the stove. You
can put the meat in dry, add no liquid and you
still have a big mess to clean up .. Very
disappointed will not recommend !!!!!

Posted by: Randy on November 21, 2008 6:34 AM

Dried fruit is imperative: it adds flavor and the pectin adds body to the sauce. Try slicing/chopping dried apricot if hubby won't eat raisins. Although I ditto the other comment - don't tell him.

Posted by: jacquie van wagner on January 13, 2009 2:20 PM

Hi!
I must say this recipe was HEAVENLY, my visitors were stunned, it was just simply amazing, I honestly added more spices - being an Arab I simply love spices-

I cooked it using a tagine that I had as a birthday gift from my Moroccan friend.

Thank you so much!

Posted by: Lulua on January 25, 2009 1:56 PM

I have been making tagines lately in my ceramic tagine. I find that I need no more than 1/2 cup of liquid and that is almost too much. It comes out just fantastic.

I made one tonight with carrots, onion, broccoli, prunes, chicken thighs, olives and lemons. I also added a touch of cilantro at the end along with some grape tomatoes. Not only was it beautiful but it was really delicious. The spices you show here are the ones I used to marinate the chicken. Really works great and I find that I can just mix and match all kinds of veggies and they all seem to work well. The other good thing about it is that they warm up well the next day and are just as good if not even better.

The other thing that I noticed from my reading of various Moroccan recipes is that I put the veggies on the bottom and then put the meat on top of them. Also put a little bit of olive oil in the bottom of the tagine before I add the rest of the stuff in.

I cook them on the stove using a heat diffuser and have the burner about as low as it will go and it works just fine. Mine also says you can cook them in the oven but I haven't tried that one yet.

Posted by: dick on February 20, 2009 5:40 PM

SUPERB. I made this recipe yesterday & it was one of the most delicious recipes I have ever cooked in my entire life. The blend of spices gave the chicken a very rich flavor. All in all EXCELLENT. I'm an Arab who is obsessed with Moroccan dishes & this will definitely be a staple in my kitchen especially when we have people over. This will make an excellent master dish look & taste wise. Thanks a lot for sharing.

Posted by: Jasmine on April 15, 2009 7:32 AM

SOOOOO AMAZING, ELISE!
thank you, thank you....

Posted by: sasha on May 29, 2009 8:06 PM

I think that this dish is great the way it is. My husband is from Morocco and it has been an experience cooking for him being that I am American and I am used to eating and cooking food different then what he is used to. After we finished this dish one night for dinner I felt like superwoman because I can tell that he really enjoyed it.I am very happy that I found this web site because my husband does not have to go to his sisters house or wait for his mother to visit the country to get a home cooked Moroccan meal.

Posted by: Shakeitha on June 8, 2009 10:23 PM

Hi there
Just wanted to say thanks for this recipe - we cooked it for a dinner party for inlaws who do not generally eat what is put on their plate and most of it got eaten... have just made again just for the 2 of us and it's just as yummy as I remembered... I have not used preserved lemons - couldn't get the first time and it worked fine - we just use lemon zest (1 lemon) in the chicken and the juice of the lemon in the cous cous - thanks again - it's a keeper!

Posted by: VickyB on June 10, 2009 1:15 PM

I cannot thank you enough for such a simple, yet amazing, tagine!

Posted by: AZ on September 14, 2009 6:23 PM

I made this with chicken breast cut up. Also used one thinly sliced meyer lemon. I'm sure the original is even better but this was delicious! Such a unique flavor. I served it over quinoa and for dessert made Garrett's lemon mascarpone blondies. Thanks as always!

Posted by: xta on January 22, 2010 7:19 PM

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