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Oven-toasted Sonoran Quesadilla

Oven-toasted Sonoran Quesadilla

My mother grew up in Tucson, Arizona, and remembers fondly what she calls "Sonoran Quesadillas" - large, thin, flour tortillas, toasted with butter and cheese, and often topped with strips of mild green chiles. The quesadillas are called "Sonoran" because they are made with especially large, thin, flour tortillas, found in Sonora, the northernmost state of Mexico. They would be served on a large platter, either cut like a pie or not, for everyone to share. They differ from what I would consider a standard quesadilla (see Quesadilla Recipe) in that they are open-faced, extra large, and very crispy.

A few weeks ago mom decided to use some extra large burrito tortillas we get at Trader Joe's to do an experiment to recreate these delicious quesadillas. The problem is getting them crispy, but not burnt. The Trader Joe's tortillas are thicker than the traditional Sonoran thin tortilla, so they take a little longer to toast. We experimented with cooking them directly on the racks in the oven, broiling them, cooking them on a large cookie sheet, and cooking them on the stove top. (Watch out America's Test Kitchen!) The best way, we found, to reproduce these quesadillas was to cook them on a cookie sheet, in a convection oven. Here are the details:

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Oven-toasted Sonoran Quesadilla Recipe

Ingredients

One large (13-inch diameter) flour tortilla
1 Tbsp butter
1/2 cup of grated cheddar cheese
(Green chiles are entirely optional - the easiest thing to do is to use canned Ortega green anaheim chiles. Or you can broil some anaheim chiles in a broiler until completely blackened, then put the chiles in a closed brown paper bag for a few minutes, then rub off the blackened skin. Remove the stems and seeds and cut into strips.)

Method

Using the convection setting of your oven

1 Place the tortilla on a large, dark cookie sheet. Spread butter all over the top of the tortilla, making sure to get the butter all the way out to the edges. (The butter is very important! Don't omit.)

2 Place in the cold oven and cook for 7-10 minutes at 375°F on convection heat, or until the tortilla begins to visibly brown. If you open the oven door you should be able to smell the tortilla beginning to toast.

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The tortilla is ready for some cheese.

3 Remove from the oven, sprinkle cheese over the tortilla (add strips of chiles if you want) and return to oven for an additional 2 minutes. Serve immediately.

If you are starting with a preheated oven, you will cook it initially for probably only 2 or 3 minutes on convection - watch it carefully, and pull it out when it begins to brown.

We recommend the convection oven approach if you have that option as the cooking time (and heating up the oven and your kitchen time) is much shorter.

Using a regular oven setting

If you don't have a convection oven, then preheat your oven to 350°F. Cook the buttered tortilla initially for approximately 6 minutes (again, check carefully, the tortilla should be getting toasted but not burnt.) Remove from the oven, add the cheese and return to the oven for an additional 2 minutes.

Note that every oven is different. This is the method that worked for our oven. You will probably need to watch quite carefully the first couple of times you make these, to gauge the time and temperature settings needed for your oven.

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19 Comments

I'm from AZ too but we call these "cheese crisps". Just about every Mex restaurant has these on the menu. My favorite is the Mary Lou which is topped with sliced green onions and those green ortega chiles. You're right about the tortillas. I can never find really thin ones here in TX. Usually, I just stick the tortilla under the broiler (no butter) to toast a bit, flip, add some cheese and broil again. Mmmmm......

Posted by: Lisa on July 18, 2006 1:50 AM

Oh, the memories! My dad would always have us order one of these when we went out for Mexican food when I was a kid in Tucson. They were his favorite.

Posted by: Lauren on July 18, 2006 6:19 AM

I live here in Tucson, and for the most part, I have heard these referred to as "cheese crisps". When cooking in the tortilla in the oven the first time, watch for bubbles forming. You might need to poke the tortilla down with a fork so that bubbles don't take over the tortilla.

Posted by: cjohnson on July 18, 2006 6:50 AM

Elise,
This sounds wonderful. Just a note on the chiles...
I planted anaheims this year, and they're really producing! So the way I roast and skin them, is 5 mins under the broiler, turn, 5 more minutes. When they're done, the skin is blistered, and about 60% blackened, but not totally blackened. Then I "sweat" them in a closed ziploc bag for 15 minutes. After that, the skins just peel right off.
I never tried roasting / skinning them the way you mentioned, but I've got way more than I can eat, so maybe I'll give it a shot.
Thanks,
Charles

Posted by: charles on July 18, 2006 6:53 AM

What great memories you sparked, Elise! As kids (growing up in Tucson!) we lived on these - standard lunch fare that our mom produced by the dozen (5 kids plus assorted friends all summer = usually 8 or more kids for lunch).

Our gas barbeque grill does a good job of approximating the hot, dry heat of a convection oven.

You're right, too about the key to perfection is thin, crispy, browned (with just a bit of the cheese browning, too). Yum!

(Where did your mom grow up and what schools did she attend? My husband and I are both natives - Tanque Verde area for me, Bear Canyon for him)

Posted by: Roseann on July 18, 2006 6:58 AM

Regarding the name, in my mom's day (the 40s and 50s) they were commonly known as Sonoran quesadillas. If you look up that term in Google, you can find them still on menus in Arizona.

Hi Roseann - mom went to Sts. Peter and Paul elementary school. Eventually my grandparents moved to Phoenix so she finished high school there, not in Tucson.

Posted by: Elise on July 18, 2006 7:33 AM

I am from New Mexico and we use New Mexico style green chile -- they have a bit more heat than the Anaheim chile. Another easy way to roast the chile is to use your gas grill. It is quick and easy and smells heavenly. Roast the chile on the grill, then let them sweat for a few minutes under a dishtowel and then peel. You can roast a bunch at a time and then put the rest in small freezer zip lock bags and you have excellent roasted chile for lots of different recipes throughout the rest of the year -- for green chile stew, green chile chicken enchiladas. YUM.

Posted by: CLS on July 18, 2006 10:31 AM

I'm from New Mexico and lived in arizona for 5 years and I think another reason the thinner tortillas get crispier is they have a higher quantity of lard or shortening in them. I just love this. YOU are great!!

Posted by: alleena on July 18, 2006 11:09 AM

Here in Phoenix you can get traditional Sonoran tortillas at a little restaurant called Caroline's in north Phoenix. They make them fresh everyday and they sell them by the dozen.

My Great Grandmother lived in Tucson and she would toast torillas with just butter and we kids couldn't get enough of them. Very fond memories. Thanks!

Posted by: Rebecca on July 18, 2006 12:17 PM

I too was born and raised in Southern Arizona (Phx & Tucson) and we knew them as "Cheese Crisps". :o)
Definately a "staple" in our diet. :o)

Posted by: Jill on October 16, 2006 2:20 PM

I like this recipe. very versatile. I made mine with habanero and sun-dried tomato tortillas and jack cheese. I found that if you use a liberal amount of butter, the tortillas won't get black. Then I topped with jalapeños. It's like one giant nacho.

Posted by: Allison on February 15, 2007 2:04 PM

I too, am a former Tucson native and fondly remember these cheese crisps...from Panchos on Grant and Casa Molina and Molinas Midway...yum!
I also attended Sts Peter and Paul and then Salpointe.
These days, when we to to Tucson, Mi Nidito is almost the first stop for some carne seca. Can't get anything like that in Northern California; in fact, the "Mexican" food is different up here...I prefer my hometown's
Thanks for the recipe, I'll give it a try.

Posted by: Mary on March 17, 2007 3:40 PM

Elise,
I have been viewing your site for some time now and this is my first comment on any of your recipes. I grew up in Glendale and remember these from school and home as a kid. I remember these as Cheese Crisps. At least that's what the school called them, and that's what I and my friends knew them as.

I hadn't actually thought of these in a long time, and haven't made them since I moved to Central NY. It's nearly impossible to get good tortillas here. As a matter of fact, it's even harder to find any decent hispanic products.

Thanks for the memory flashback and I look forward to more of your mexican recipes.

BTW, do you happen to have any good places that I can order traditional products?

Posted by: Ken on March 18, 2007 1:48 PM

Just a thought - although Trader Joes "truly handmade" tortillas taste wonderful, they also have a large burrito-style tortilla that is super-thin, and they become shatteringly crispy! Here's our tried & true method:
*Turn oven to 500 bake.
*Canola Oil Spray on the cookie sheet and on the bottom of the tortilla. (Truthfully, CRISCO makes a new spray that works like majic on these)
*Lay the tortilla on the cookie sheet
*Spread two tbsp of Tomatillo Salsa (TJ's again) in a thin layer over tortilla
*Sprinkle with Quatro Formaggio (Tj's) - I know its not Mexican, but strangely has the salty flavors of Queso Asedero & really compliments.
*Place cookie sheet on BOTTOM rack, closest to the element for about 3-4 minutes. Tortilla will crisp, bubble and start to brown.
*Switch oven to broil & place on top rack, near top element & broil for 1-2 minutes, until golden brown.
Use a pizza cutter to shatter through the tortilla. Top with sour cream & avocado slices. YUM!!!!
We've also experimented with pizza toppings, artichoke tapenade...you name it.

Posted by: Heather on April 30, 2007 8:11 AM

I *highly* recommend using a whole wheat tortilla with this recipe. I am a white bread lover, but if you can find a real, whole wheat type tortilla, it's actually much tastier than using a flour or semi-wheat tortilla!
--From C stuck in Tucson.---

Posted by: Carolyn on June 15, 2007 11:12 AM

I LOVE IT! Cheese crisp! I'm always arguing with my co workers (i work at a country club) about how a quesidilla is folded over and a cheese crisp is left open face. However I put butter on the tortilla than cheese and stick it in the oven. YUM! I love thin torillas and can not find the in new mexico. However Igo to douglas, or elfrida arizona and buy some!

Posted by: nikki jo on September 18, 2007 11:58 PM

Growing up in PHX and then living 7 years in Tucson, I always thought "cheese crisps" were essential to any Mexican Menu. However, now that I live in Jacksonville, FL (besides the fact that the Mexican food is horrible) I asked for a cheese crisp and they looked at me like I was crazy. My husband and I were very home sick at the realization that no restaurant has them on their menu....thank you for this recipe and all the Sonoran Mexican food recipes because now I make them at home to bring back "home". I make this recipe a little lower in fat by using the zero calorie spay butter....works like a charm.

Posted by: Amanda on May 21, 2008 5:06 AM

I am from Hermosillo, Sonora, we now use Cheddar cheese, but 40 years ago we did not get Cheddar cheese in Mexico, we make this with Chihuahua (Jack cheese), and use freshly made tortillas, which we can get almost every where, a lot of women make them and sell them out of the comal..... delicious!, and we roast the Anaheim chilies on the stove top, toss them in a plastic bag to sweat 10 minutes, and rinse them to peel them off easily.

Posted by: helen on August 28, 2008 9:43 PM

These are very similar to something I grew up with...they were a fried flat tortilla with cheese, hot sauce and taco meat. My parents first ate them at a restaurant called The Green Door in Arkansas City, Kansas, where they were referred to as quesadillas. (Don't laugh! That area of Kansas actually has tons of people with a Mexican background...how it ever got turned into a "quesadilla" I don't know.) Now I know that they were more like a tostada, but that was so ingrained in me that when I moved to San Diego, I couldn't understand these un-fried, folded-over things that were being presented to me. :-)

Either way, these look super yummy!

Posted by: JayhawkMom on January 14, 2009 11:11 AM

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