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Southern Corn Bread

Southern Corn Bread

This corn bread is packed with cheese, onions, and whole corn, and flavored with bacon drippings. Need I say more? Recipe courtesy of my friend Lynn R. of Newton, Mass., who I think adapted it from one in The Southern Living Cookbook. Lynn likes to make it with Shoepeg white corn. We used regular yellow corn and it turned out terrific. Perfect with chili.

The recipe calls for the corn bread to be baked in the oven in a cast iron skillet. We serve the corn bread at the table directly from the skillet, the benefit being that because the cast iron holds its heat so well, the corn bread stays warm throughout the entire meal.

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Southern Corn Bread

Ingredients

  • 1 cup self-rising cornmeal*
  • 1/2 teaspoon baking soda
  • 1/4 teaspoon salt
  • 1 1/2 cups shredded cheddar cheese
  • 1/2 cup chopped onion
  • 1 cup milk
  • 3 Tbsp bacon drippings (warmed to liquid)
  • 1 teaspoon garlic powder
  • 2 eggs, beaten
  • 3/4 cup of cooked corn, either fresh, defrosted frozen corn, or drained from a can

*Self-rising cornmeal is just cornmeal with the leavening already in it. You can make your own easily. 1 cup of self-rising cornmeal is equivalent to 1 Tbsp of baking powder, 1/2 teaspoon of salt, and 1 cup minus 1 Tbsp of cornmeal.

Method

1 Preheat oven to 350°F.

2 Combine cornmeal, soda and salt. Add remaining ingredients, stirring just until dry ingredients are moistened.

3 Spoon into a greased 10-inch cast-iron skillet. Bake for 45 minutes or until golden brown.

Makes 8 servings.

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24 Comments

Looks delicious, Elise. And to use Dr. Biggle's phrase, there are "no cookie ingredients" (flour, sugar, anything besides bacon fat).

Posted by: Nic on November 13, 2005 4:57 PM

Elise,

I made the corn bread and the turkey chili tonight. They were both good. The corn bread was more like quiche with cornmeal in it though. Not sure what I did wrong???? I followed the recipe (even cooked it in one of my cast iron skillets, and you're right about it staying warm the whole time). Regardless of it being more like quiche, it was tasy and a perfect partner to the chili. It was best not to think of it as cornbread though, as it wasn't much what one would expect of cornbread.

I've been enjoying your recipes for about a year now. I don't even bother with other recipe sites any more! You always have what I need.

-Tara

Posted by: Tara on November 13, 2005 7:17 PM

Hi Nic, thanks for the Dr. Biggles quote. He's my favorite meat-loving blogger.

Hi Tara - the cornbread should definitely not be like quiche! I have no idea what went wrong. Did you use self-rising corn meal? And if not, is your baking powder fresh? From what I understand, baking powder can lose its umph pretty quickly - in a few months. Without the baking powder providing adequate leavening, then the bonding of the eggs would take over and the dish would be more quiche-like. This is the only thing I can think of that would affect the recipe turning out the way you say it did. Our cornbread looks and tastes just like cornbread - just a lot more flavorful.

Posted by: Elise on November 13, 2005 7:23 PM

Hey Elise, this looks tasty! And I just bought a whole box of cornmeal the other day too. :-)

Is it possible that the self-rising cornmeal recipe should be 1 tsp of baking powder instead of 1 Tbsp? The "Cookwise" book on food chemistry says that if you put too much leavening, all the bubbles get too big and pop, leaving you with flat dough. That jives Tara's quiche-like results. Cookwise also recommends about 1 tsp baking powder per cup of flour but admittedly that's for regular wheat flour, not cornmeal.

By the way, I noticed you're posting more often. Thanks for the frequent eyecandy! :)

Posted by: Meilin on November 13, 2005 8:23 PM

Hi Meilin - Here is the Aunt Jemima FAQ about cornmeal. 1 Tablespoon it is. Thanks for saying hello!

Posted by: Elise on November 13, 2005 8:42 PM

Hi Elise,

Is there a vegetarian variant for this recipe? If not, I'll play around until I figure something out, but if there is, I'd love to have it. Thanks!

Posted by: Michelle on November 13, 2005 11:11 PM

Hi Michelle - One could easily substitute butter or olive oil for bacon drippings. If you use olive oil, use 2 1/4 Tbsp instead of 3 Tbsp. As for a vegan version, that's a different story all together; you would need a completely different recipe.

Posted by: Elise on November 13, 2005 11:25 PM

Hi Elise,

I made the cornmeal the way you directed, as I didn't have self-rising on hand. All I can think is that either the baking powder (Clabber Girl, bought maybe 6 months ago) was too old as you mention, or I should have beaten the eggs BEFORE I added them to the cornmeal. It seemed that the egg was at the bottom of the skillet after it cooked.

Either way, I have e-mailed my mom and asked her to bring some Magic (brand) baking powder from home (British Columbia, Canada) when she and my dad come here to Washington state for our American Thanksgiving. I have a couple of 'gourmet' American friends that say there is no comparison to any American brands and the Magic baking powder they pick up when they go to Canada. I suppose I have just taken "Magic" for granted having used it up until 6 years ago when I came to the US of A.

We'll make the cornbread recipe with Magic and I'll let you know how it turned out!

Keep on Cookin'

-Tara

Posted by: Tara on November 14, 2005 9:47 AM

I live in England. Where can I get cornmeal, or has it a different name here?

Posted by: phil on May 5, 2006 1:18 AM

Hi Phil: Here in New Zealand coarse cornmeal and fine cornmeal are sold both in the baking goods aisle and in the health food aisle of the supermarket. Perhaps you could ask at a health food store which stocks gluten-free products or at an organics store if they know what is called in the UK and where to buy it.

Posted by: Robyn on May 5, 2006 3:30 PM

Hi phil, I also live in England and I bought my cornmeal from a small ethnic shop. Hope that is of help

Posted by: corrina on June 3, 2006 1:59 AM

This recipe looks delicious, and I would really like to make it, but I don't own cast iron pans and can't afford to own any any time soon.

Is there a way to make this recipe without the cast iron?

Posted by: Lori on October 3, 2006 10:48 AM

What a fun one to make....picture perfect...When we were kids,, an did our own butchering..everything was done by scartch..down to cutting the hogs...an even crinding our own corn to make cornmeal (corn bread)...We served it ..an different recieps with tripe... it"s a keeper!!!

Posted by: marge on November 25, 2006 6:39 PM

Hi Elise!

This is one fantastic recipe! I made some this evening, having decided I was in the mood for a new recipe - and this is wonderful! It's the first time ever my version has come out looking exactly like the picture! I'm absolutely thrilled! And my mother liked it too. I think this could become quite a family favourite.

And just a note for any other English people about - you can find cornmeal in some of the larger Tesco stores now, and most Asda supermarkets stock it as well - you have to find the aisle with the healthfoods and/or rice etc products.

Posted by: Beth on January 9, 2007 3:22 PM

Hi Elise,

I also wanted to know if you must use cast iron for this. I have the hard anodized pans from Caphalon that can go in the oven. Would that be an acceptable substitute or should I just hold off until I get some iron?

Thanks!

Lisa

P.S. - My family has loved every recipe I have made from this site. We are trying your dad's savory chicken drummies tonight. The absolute favorite by far is the parmesan chicken - wow! Best ever! Thanks again!

Posted by: Lisa on January 30, 2007 12:54 PM

To everyone wondering if you need cast iron for this recipe, I found that you don't. The first time I made this, I didn't have cast iron, so I bought an aluminum (disposable types) pie dish from the store (I've found those to be great for baking!) and it turned out wonderfully. The cast iron does add something to it, but it's not an absolute neccessity in my opinion.

Tori

Posted by: Tori on February 1, 2007 9:04 AM

I have a friend who makes the best cornbread -- even when she uses a box mix -- her secret is: after mixing the ingredients -- let it stand for 5 minutes before putting it in the oven -- she says it helps it to rise.

Posted by: Darlene on June 9, 2007 12:21 AM

Dear Elise;
As a 54 year old female who was born, raised and still resides in the south and cooked biscuits and cornbread at home by the time I was 8, I hate to disapoint you but that is not Southern cornbread.

What we make in the south is simple really. Cornmeal (we used to grind our own) buttermilk, 1tsp. sugar and if you want it more cake like then add an egg.

The only time another ingredient was added was each fall after we butchered the hogs and had cracklins'. That's the only time something other than the three ingredients were put into the meal. We don't call it cornmeal we just call it meal.

One thing which is very important to a really crispy crust is the seasoned iron skillet and lard which you grease the bottom and sides of skillet until its white with the stuff. Yeah, I know..Lards bad for you. But I've cooked with it since I was a child and according to my Dr. I have excellent LDL and HDL. He always laughs and says " I guess those lard and buttermilk biscuits are not going to kill you.

My daughter is a neurologist and says that most illness' are genetic. She also says that the lard is not good for any of us and that we need to eat more healthy.

Being born in the south and raised on a large farm, we worked. Hard. No one was over-weight and no went to the doctor unless it was really really life threatening. We ate 3 cooked meals a day yet only removed the cans we used once a year. We only bought those at Thanksgiving and Xmas. No preservatives and no growth hormones nor additives were ever given to animals or our extremely large gardens. I have a feeling if people tried our lifestyle they would probably be more healthy. I know they would be slimmer.

Posted by: Bobby Williams on October 11, 2007 10:28 AM

Re: cost of cast iron skillets---I found mine at Target (granted, a few years ago) & they were about $10 for a package of 3 (small, med & large). They are a staple in my kitchen...well worth the investment!

Posted by: Anonymous on February 5, 2008 4:55 PM

I was hoping to make cornbread for an event two days from now, but have no cast iron skillet. I'm reading from everyone's comments that while it's not necessary, it makes a crispier tastier crust. There's not enough time to buy and season one, so I'll have to skip it. I never bought one and tossed/gave away the old ones found in the cupboard because they were nasty and rusty. Here's what I don't understand: How do you keep a skillet from rusting or if oiled, from getting rancid, if you only use them a few times a year?

My friend Biggles has a great post on taking care of cast iron pans. It's not hard once they're cured, and it's not hard to cure them. ~Elise

Posted by: Rebecca on February 24, 2008 6:18 PM

Rebecca,

What makes an iron skillet non-stick is the way it is seasoned. The black surface you see on well-seasoned pans is actually a very hard carbon deposit. The way I was taught to season a pan is to put it on the stove and let it get red hot. You really need to do this with a new pan anyway to get all the bad stuff off of the pan from when they make them. Once the pan is hot and has stopped smoking, you should rub it with animal fat. I use bacon fat. This will fill your kitchen with smoke, and leave a shiny black surface. Once you have the pan seasoned, NEVER use soap. To clean the pan, bring it up to a high heat and quench it in water, then wipe it out with a paper towel. The high heat and water will take most anything off the surface of the pan and leave the hard carbon coating behind. One of the best ways to keep the pan working is to fry fish. I use my pans to stir fry on extremely high heat. Hot pan, cold oil, never stick! As for the cornbread, the crust is worth the extra effort to use an iron skillet.

Posted by: Scott Brown on April 28, 2008 11:32 AM

Beware: I think the flour is missing from this recipe as it turned out really yucky. Really not at all what I remember as true southern style and my gramma is from Texas. Too many eggs make this an eggy mess.

Posted by: Tamsen Armstrong on May 10, 2008 7:53 PM

This is not your typical Southern cornbread recipe at all. We call a similar recipe to yours Mexican cornbread. There is no need for eggs in cornbread at all, and especially no flour. Use real buttermilk, good meal, a tbsp of sugar, and oil or lard or bacon grease. That's all. The iron skillet is a necessity for corn bread too. Use two cups of meal, only add enough buttermilk and mix well to make it pourable but not soupy.

I was born and raised on a Southern farm and have lived here all my life. There wasn't a need to diet and no one had to tell you to put your feet under the table at meal time. Much healthier living IMHO.

Posted by: Anonymous on November 23, 2008 3:26 PM

As usual Elise, your recipes are FANTASTIC! I made this cornbread last night to serve with a comfort food-style mac 'n cheese, and boy was it a hit! However, I made 4 very minor alterations due to what I had in the kitchen: 1, I used monterey jack cheese instead of cheddar (it was what I had), 2, I ommitted the corn because I was out, 3, I used a muffin pan instead of my cast iron skillet, and 4 I added a cup of sugar. The product was fluffy, delicious, and gone in minutes. Thanks so much for posting such tasty recipes, this is certainly my new favorite cornbread go-to!

Posted by: Helana on January 12, 2009 1:25 PM

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